[1] A good account of the meaning of art is to be found in Santayana's _Reason in Art_, Chapters I-III. [2] For this whole topic of the aesthetic interest, _cf._ H. R. Marshall's _Pleasure, Pain, and Aesthetics_. [3] For an interpretation of painting in terms of the perceptual process, _cf._ B. Berenson's _Florentine Painters of the Renaissance_, pp. 1-16; and _North Italian Painters of the Renaissance_, pp. 145-157. [4] The best account of the emotions and instincts is to be found in James's _Principles of Psychology_, Vol. II, Chapters XXIV, XXV. [5] Walter Pater: _The Renaissance_, p. 140. [6] Taine: _Op. cit._, pp. 112, 114-115, and _passim_. [7] Pater: _Op. cit._, pp. 129-130; _cf._ the chapter on _Leonardo da Vinci_, entire. [8] Plato: _Republic_, Book III, p. 398, translated by Jowett. The whole of Books III and X are interesting in this connection. [9] In connection with the general topic of the moral criticism of art, _cf._ Santayana's _Reason in Art_, Chapters IX-XI; also Ruskin's _Lectures on Art_, Lectures II-IV. [10] Aristotle: _Nicomachean Ethics_, Book X. [11] _Cf._ the _Republic_, Book X. [12] Arthur Benson: _Beside Still Waters_, pp. 138-139. _Cf._ also pp. 143-144. [13] Pater: _Op. cit._, pp. 249, 250; _cf._ the Conclusion, passim. [14] James: _Op. cit._, Vol. I, pp. 125-126. [15] _Republic_; Book X, p. 606, translated by Jowett. [16] _Ibid._, Book III, p. 399. [17] Aristotle: _Politics_, Book VIII, Chapter V, translated by Jowett, p. 252. [18] Taine: _The Ideal in Art_, translated by J. Durand, pp. 42 _sq._ [19] Tolstoy: _What is Art?_ X, translated by Leo Wiener, p. 227. [20] Arnold: _Culture and Anarchy_, pp. 37, 38. _Cf._ Chapter I, _passim_. [21] _Republic_, Book III, p. 401, translation by Jowett. {262} CHAPTER VI [1] This chapter is reprinted from the _Harvard Theological Review_ for April, 1909. [2] I have treated this matter more fully in my _Approach to Philosophy_, Chapters III and IV. At the close of that book the reader will find a selected bibliography of the subject. [3] John Henry Newman: _Apologia pro Vita Sua_, p. 239. The whole book is of interest in this connection. [4] Munro and Sellery: _Mediaeval Civilization_, p. 69. [5] _Fragments of Xenophanes_, in Burnet's _Early Greek Philosophy_, p. 115. [6] Lucretius: _De Rerum Natura_, Book I, lines 1021-1028, translated by Munro. [7] _Isaiah_ 1:15-17. [8] For a brief account of primitive religion, _cf._ J. B. Pratt's _Psychology of Religious Belief_. For a fuller account, _cf._ F. B. Jevons's _Introduction to the History of Religion_. [9] Munro and Sellery: _Op. cit._, pp. 80, 75. [10] A. H. Sayce: _Babylonians and Assyrians_, p. 253. [11] A. Wiedemann: _Religion of the Ancient Egyptians_, p. 250. [12] _Cf._ H. C. Warren's _Buddhism in Translation_. [13] The reader will find a good exposition of mysticism in Royce's _World and the Individual_, First Series, Lectures II, IV, V.