The Mormon Battalion, Its History and Achievements — John Shaqi
The Mormon Battalion, Its History and AchievementsRoberts, B. H. (Brigham Henry)
History
The Mormon Battalion, Its History and Achievements
Roberts, B. H. (Brigham Henry)
Mexican War, 1846-1848 -- Regimental histories -- United States; United States. Army. Mormon Battalion
=Col. Cooke's Bulletin on the Battalion's March.=--On the 30th of January
the following Bulletin was written by the Lieutenant-Colonel commanding,
though not read to the Battalion until the 4th of February. It tells in
studied military brevity the achievements and faithfulness of the
Battalion, its service to the country, and is an imperishable monument
in the literature of the nation.
BULLETIN.
"Headquarters Mormon Battalion,
"Mission of San Diego,
"January 30, 1847.
"(Orders No. 1)
"The Lieutenant-Colonel commanding, congratulates the
Battalion on their safe arrival on the shore of the Pacific
Ocean, and the conclusion of their march of over two thousand
miles.
"History may be searched in vain for an equal march of
infantry. Half of it has been through a wilderness, where
nothing but savages and wild beasts are found, or deserts
where, for want of water, there is no living creature. There,
with almost hopeless labor, we have dug deep wells, which the
future traveler will enjoy. Without a guide who had traversed
them we have ventured into trackless tablelands where water
was not found for several marches. With crowbar and pick, and
axe in hand, we worked our way over mountains, which seemed to
defy aught save the wild goat, and hewed a pass through a
chasm of living rock more narrow than our wagons. To bring
these first wagons to the Pacific, we have preserved the
strength of our mules by herding them over large tracts, which
you have laboriously guarded without loss. The garrison of
four presidios of Sonora concentrated within the walls of
Tucson, gave us no pause. We drove them out, with their
artillery, but our intercourse with the citizens was unmarked
by a single act of injustice. Thus, marching half naked and
half fed, and living upon wild animals, we have discovered and
made a road of great value to our country.
"Arrived at the first settlements of California, after a
single day's rest, you cheerfully turned off from the route to
this point of promised repose, to enter upon a campaign, and
meet, as we supposed, the approach of an enemy; and this, too,
without even salt to season your sole subsistence of fresh
meat.
"Lieutenants A. J. Smith and George Stoneman, of the First
Dragoons, have shared and given invaluable aid in all these
labors.
"Thus volunteers, you have exhibited some high and essential
qualities of veterans. But much remains undone. Soon, you will
turn your attention to the drill, to system and order, to
forms also, which are all necessary to the soldier.
"By order
[Signed] "Lieut.-Colonel P. St. George Cooke,
[Signed] "P. C. Merrill, Adjutant."[53:g]
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