Torpedo-boats; World War, 1939-1945 -- Naval operations, American
By then the 346 had arrived. The skipper saw the approaching planes, but
recognized them as friendly types and thought they were the air cover
from Cape Gloucester, so the PT crews ignored the planes and continued
with the salvage and rescue work.
First hint that something had gone wrong was a shower of bombs that
burst among the PT boats. The PT officers frantically tried every trick
in the catalogue to identify themselves, and in despair finally turned
loose their gunners, who shot down one of the planes. The loss of one of
their mates angered the pilots and they pressed their attacks harder.
Two of the three PTs went down.
The plane flight commander called for a Catalina rescue boat to pick up
the downed pilot. The Cat never found the pilot, but instead picked up
thirteen survivors of the torpedo boats. Their arrival at Green Island
was the first word the horrified pilots there had that their targets had
been friendly.
Three PT officers and 11 men were killed, two plane pilots were lost,
four officers and nine men were wounded, two PTs and two planes were
destroyed, in this useless and tragic encounter.
Most PT patrols were not as disastrous, of course, but it was a rare
night that did not provide some adventure. Lieut. (jg) James Cunningham
kept a diary during 1944, and a few extracts from this journal show the
nature of a typical PT’s blockade duty:
_March 12, 1944_: PTs 149 (_The Night Hawk_) and 194 patrol the north
coast of New Britain. At 2300 we picked up a target on radar—closed in
and saw a small Jap surface craft. We made a run on it and found out
it was aground and apparently destroyed. We destroyed it some more.
We moved to the other side of Garove Island, where we saw a craft
under way heading across the mouth of the harbor. Over one part of the
harbor were very high cliffs, an excellent spot for gun emplacements.
We blindly chased the craft and closed in on it for a run. Just then
the guns—six-inchers—opened up from the cliffs on us, and it seemed
for a while that they would blow us out of the water. We left the
decoy and headed out to sea, laying a smoke screen. The concussion of
the exploding shells was terrific. I still believe the craft was a
decoy to pull us into the harbor, and we readily took the bait. The
thing that saved us was that the Japs were too eager. They fired too
soon before we were really far into the harbor. On the way home, about
10 miles offshore from New Britain, we picked up three large radar
pips and figured they were enemy destroyers, because they were in
enemy waters and we were authorized to destroy anything in this grid
sector. We chased within one mile, tracking them with radar, and got
set to make our run. We could see them by eye at that range and
identified them as a destroyer and two large landing craft.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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