The Mother and Her ChildSadler, William S. (William Samuel)
Science
The Mother and Her Child
Sadler, William S. (William Samuel)
Child care; Infants -- Care; Infants -- Health and hygiene; Pregnancy
1. Drink more water or lemonade.
2. Take a mild cathartic.
3. Avoid eating much meat and other highly protein foods.
CONVULSIONS OF PREGNANCY
This serious complication of the last weeks of pregnancy demands
immediate attention. They may almost invariably be avoided if the
blood-pressure and the urine are studiously watched during the latter
part of the expectant period.
If you are unable to get your physician at once, the following
treatment should be administered immediately.
1. A hot colonic flushing (See Appendix).
2. A hot bath followed by the hot blanket pack (See Appendix).
3. One drop of croton oil on a bit of sugar may be placed
on the back of the tongue.
4. Chloroform may be administered, provided a competent
nurse or other medical person is present.
The appearance of convulsions which have been preceded by one or more
of the symptoms noted under the head of "toxemia," indicates that the
patient has become so profoundly intoxicated and poisoned by the
accumulating toxins, that the lives of both mother and child are
jeopardized by threatened eclampsia. At such a time, the attending
physician will immediately set about to bring on labor, and thus seek
to empty the uterus at the earliest possible moment.
CARDINAL SYMPTOMS OF TOXICITY
Since toxemia (eclampsia) is one of the complications of pregnancy
most to be dreaded, it is fortunate that it almost invariably exhibits
early danger signals which, if recognized and heeded, would enable the
patient and physician to initiate proper measures to avert danger
and escape the threatened disaster. The presence of this toxic danger
is indicated by the persistent presence of the following three
symptoms:
1. Persistent, dull headache.
2. Presence of casts in the urine.
3. Persistent high blood-pressure, with tendency to increase.
Of course, albumin will probably appear in the urine along with the
casts, but it is the continued appearance of the casts that is of more
importance as a danger signal. Albumin is quite common in the urine of
the expectant mother, but casts--long continued--suggest trouble.
Headache as an indicator of toxemia is of special significance when
coupled with the other two cardinal symptoms of eclampsia--urinary
casts and increasing high blood-pressure. Therefore, the necessity for
frequent urinary tests and blood-pressure examinations during the last
weeks of pregnancy--especially, if the patient has suffered from
headaches and has been running albumin in the urine.
[Illustration: Fig. 4. Taking the Blood Pressure]
HIGH BLOOD-PRESSURE
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