Great Britain. Parliament; Great Britain. Parliament -- History; Representative government and representation
For over fifty years Hansard carried on the publication of debates as
a private speculation, by which time the Government had realised the
useful nature of his labours, and assisted him by subscribing for a
certain number of sets of the reports for public distribution. In 1877
a Treasury grant was made to enable him to continue the good work with
greater fullness and facility, and twelve years later he sold his
rights to a syndicate. This new venture proved anything but a
financial success, and the publication of the "Parliamentary Debates,"
as they are now called, was then undertaken by the official Government
printers, the reports being composed from notes furnished by the staff
of the "Times."
It was not until 1909 that the present system was instituted, and both
Houses, while leaving the printing of debates in the hands of the
King's Printer, provided themselves with a regular staff of reporters,
who were their own officials and unconnected with any company or
newspaper.
Up to the time of the Fire, reporters in the Commons always sat in the
back row of the Strangers' Gallery, to which they obtained admission
by a sessional payment of three guineas. In 1831, the House of Lords
provided separate accommodation for the Press, and in the temporary
House which was constructed in 1834 a special gallery was reserved for
their use.
The Press Gallery in the present House of Commons holds about sixty
persons, and is situated exactly behind and above the Speaker's chair.
Reporters of the newspapers in the Lords occupy a similar position,
but as the acoustic properties of the Upper Chamber are notoriously
bad, a special arrangement has existed for some years, whereby the
official reporter of the "Parliamentary Debates" is given a seat on
the floor of the House immediately behind the Clerks at the Table.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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