Great Britain. Parliament; Great Britain. Parliament -- History; Representative government and representation
Besides the appointment of his colleagues, the Prime Minister also has
in his patronage a number of posts in the Royal Household, which
become vacant when an Administration changes. These are not so
difficult to fill, and are usually distributed among members of the
House of Lords, who are thus bound to their party by ties even
stronger than those of sentiment.[148]
[148] Among the offices in the Royal Household which are filled by the
Prime Minister, the most important are those of the Master of the
Horse, the Lord Steward, the Lord Chamberlain, the seven Lords in
Waiting, and the Mistress of the Robes.
The actual Ministry consists of over forty persons, of whom perhaps a
quarter form the Cabinet.[149] The annual cost to the country in
ministerial salaries is well under £200,000, and cannot therefore be
considered excessive, considering the delicacy of the administrative
machine, the efficiency with which it is run, and the amount of work
that has to be accomplished.
[149] A complete list of the salaries and offices of Ministers does
not lie within the scope of this volume. It will be sufficient to
enumerate briefly the most important members of the administration.
First in order of precedence stand the Prime Minister, the Lord High
Chancellor, the Lord President of the Council, the Lord Privy Seal (an
office to which, like that of the Prime Minister, no salary is
attached), and the First Lords of the Treasury and Admiralty. After
these come the five Secretaries of State: for Home Affairs, Foreign
Affairs, the Colonies, War, and India. These are followed by the
Chancellor of the Exchequer, the Secretaries for Scotland and Ireland,
the Postmaster-General, the Presidents of the Board of Trade, Local
Government Board, Board of Agriculture, and Board of Education, the
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, and the First Commissioner of
Works. There are, besides, eight Parliamentary Under-Secretaries, four
Junior Lords of the Treasury (one of whom is unpaid), a Patronage
Secretary, a Financial Secretary, a Paymaster-General,
Attorney-General, and Solicitor-General. Scotland is represented by a
Lord-Advocate and a Scottish Solicitor-General; Ireland by a
Lord-Lieutenant, a Lord Chancellor, an Attorney-General, and a
Solicitor-General.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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