Great Britain. Parliament; Great Britain. Parliament -- History; Representative government and representation
The ratification by the sovereign of the Prime Minister's choice in
the matter of colleagues is a brief but not unimposing ceremony. To
each of the three Secretariats of State there belongs a seal which is
the outward and visible sign of the authority attaching to the post.
When a Government goes out of office and a fresh Ministry is
appointed, the seals are delivered up in person to the sovereign by
the outgoing Ministers. His Majesty then hands them to the members of
the new Administration, who receive their badges of office in a
suitably humble attitude, on their knees, and kiss the royal hand that
confers these favours.
[Illustration: A CABINET MEETING (THE COALITION MINISTRY OF 1854)
FROM THE DRAWING BY SIR JOHN GILBERT]
The seals of office have been the unconscious cause of more
indifferent puns than any other parliamentary institution. Statesmen
who have never previously been guilty of a sense of humour, and have
otherwise led blameless lives, seem unable to refrain from making
little jokes on the subject of seal fisheries--jokes which their
biographers affectionately enshrine as epigrams in their published
Lives.[151] We have fortunately outgrown such humour as this, and puns
are nowadays only to be found elsewhere among the _obiter dicta_ of
our judges and magistrates upon their respective benches.
[151] Lord Chancellors and Keepers of the Great Seal are very prone to
puns. When Lord Campbell replaced Lord Plunket as Chancellor of
Ireland he had to cross the Channel in a storm. Plunket's secretary
remarked that if the new Chancellor were not drowned, he would be very
sick. "Perhaps," said Plunket, "he'll throw up the seals!" Lord
Chancellor Westbury once told an eminent counsel that he was getting
as fat as a porpoise. "In that case," replied the other, "I am
evidently a fit companion of the great Seal." Lord Lyndhurst is
another Chancellor who made a joke of this sort. There must be
something, too, in the atmosphere of a change of Ministry which evokes
bad puns. When Disraeli was appointed to Lord Derby's Cabinet in 1852,
more than one eminent politician facetiously remarked that now
Benjamin's mess would be five times as great as that of the others.
And, fourteen years later, when the same statesman was bidden to form
a Ministry of his own, Lord Chelmsford, whom he had relieved of the
Chancellorship of the Exchequer, shamelessly observed that if the old
Government was "the Derby," this new one was certainly "the Hoax" (see
Martin's "Life of Lyndhurst," p. 481 n., and the "Life of Lord
Granville," vol. i. p. 479, etc.).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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