The Moths of the British Isles, Second Series: Comprising the Families Noctuidæ to HepialidæSouth, Richard
History
The Moths of the British Isles, Second Series: Comprising the Families Noctuidæ to Hepialidæ
South, Richard
Lepidoptera -- Great Britain; Moths -- Great Britain
In this species (Plate 54, Figs. 11 and 12) the ground colour of the fore
wings is white (inclining to bluish-white in some specimens), more or less
stippled and scored with greyish brown; the cross band is darker grey
brown, and there are two black dots placed :-wise (sometimes united) in the
paler central space of the band. Hind wings, smoky grey, with a darker
shade across the middle, and a pale one parallel with the outer margin. In
some rare instances, the ground colour of the fore wings is entirely white,
and the band exceedingly dark; but specimens with the general colour,
slaty-black and the band and basal patch grey, are extremely rare; Barrett
mentions one such example, from Box Hill, Surrey, in Mr. R. Adkin's
collection.
The caterpillar is whity brown, more or less tinged with pink, dotted with
black, and lined with grey along the back, the sides, and the under
surface. It feeds, at night, on clover and trefoils, from September to
June. (Plate 52, Fig. 3, after Hofmann.) The moth is out in July and
August, and in suitable localities, such as chalk downs, lime-stone hills,
etc., is generally plentiful {146} throughout England and South Wales. It
does not appear to have been noted in Ireland, or in Scotland, except that
it has been recorded from the Isle of Arran.
OBLIQUE STRIPED (_Mesotype virgata_).
The sexes of this species are shown on Plate 54, Figs. 3 [male], 10
[female]. The fore wings are greyish, inclining to whitish or to brownish,
with two white-edged oblique bands, which in the lighter coloured specimens
are broad and show up conspicuously, but in the darker are narrower and
much less distinct.
The caterpillar is brownish, but varies in tint, in some cases inclining to
pink; there are three lines along the back, the central one dark green or
brown, and the others more or less yellowish; a blackish or dark grey line
low down along the sides. It feeds on yellow bedstraw (_Galium verum_), and
may be reared on other kinds of _Galium._ There are two broods, one in May
and June, and the other in August and September.
The moth, which frequents sand-hills and shelving banks by the seaside, is
found resting upon its food plant or other vegetation around, in May and
June, and again in July and August.
The species has a wide distribution, and occurs in suitable localities
around the coasts of England (except the north-east), and on the west coast
of Wales. It also inhabits the Breck sand district of Norfolk and Suffolk,
and has been found on chalk downs and hills in the south of England, and in
Cambridgeshire and Berkshire. In Ireland, it has been recorded from the
counties of Down and Kerry.
Abroad, its distribution spreads to Eastern Siberia and Amurland.
DRAB LOOPER (_Minoa murinata_).
The grey brown or ochreous brown wings of this delicate, but unattractive
little moth (Plate 55, Figs. 1 and 2), are silky in {147} texture. After it
has flown for a time, the wings become paler, and lose most of their sheen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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