The Moths of the British Isles, Second Series: Comprising the Families Noctuidæ to HepialidæSouth, Richard
History
The Moths of the British Isles, Second Series: Comprising the Families Noctuidæ to Hepialidæ
South, Richard
Lepidoptera -- Great Britain; Moths -- Great Britain
DENTATED PUG (_Collix sparsata_).
At one time this greyish brown species (Plate 102, Figs. 1, 2) was known by
the English name of "Broom Scallop," but it is now usually referred to, in
the vulgar tongue, as the Dentated Pug. The hind wings have their outer
margins toothed rather than scalloped, and the insect has nothing to do
with broom.
The rather long caterpillar is pale green, with four white lines along the
back, and one on each side; a whitish stripe along the black spiracles.
Head, pale brown, rather flat above. (Adapted from Porritt.) It feeds on
the yellow loosestrife (_Lysimachia vulgaris_), in July and August, or even
later. Fens and marshy woodlands are the haunts of the moth, which is out
in June and early July. It hides among the coarser vegetation, and is not
always easily disturbed therefrom; neither is it often noticed when on the
wing at night, although it is sometimes found at the flowers of buckthorn.
Localities for the species are the fens of Cambridge and Norfolk, the boggy
parts of the New Forest, Hants; Dorset (Bloxworth and Hyde, etc.); Cheshire
(Delamere Forest); Yorkshire (bogs near York, and Thorne Waste).
The range abroad extends to Japan.
DARK SPINACH (_Pelurga comitata_).
The darker banded, pale ochreous species shown on Plate 102, Figs. 3
[male], 4 [female], varies in the colour of the band to brownish; the
central area of this band is almost always pale ochreous or whitish, to a
greater or lesser extent.
Caterpillar, stout and roughened; ochreous inclining to reddish, and tinged
above with greenish; a series of V-shaped marks along the back, yellow
oblique darker on the sides, and a greyish edged pale wavy line low down
along the sides. {255} The figures 2, 2a, on Plate 94 are from coloured
drawings by Mr. A. Sich.
It feeds in the autumn on the flowers and seeds of various kinds of
goosefoot (_Chenopodium_), also on Orache (_Atriplex_). The moth is out in
July and August, and may be found among its food plants and other low
herbage growing in waste places, more particularly those on sandy coasts.
Around the borders of market gardens, especially those in the south of
London, and in Kent and Surrey, it is often very common. The species
probably occurs more or less freely in suitable places almost throughout
the British Isles.
Its range abroad extends to East Siberia.
SLENDER-STRIPED RUFOUS (_Phibalapteryx lapidata_).
The rather pointed fore wings are pale brownish, and are crossed by several
fine wavy and rather darker lines, and three more distinct, slightly curved
lines, one of which is at the base and two are on the central area. The
outer margin of the hind wings, which are pale brown, more or less shaded
with dusky, is irregular. (Plate 102, Fig. 6.)
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