The Moths of the British Isles, Second Series: Comprising the Families Noctuidæ to HepialidæSouth, Richard
History
The Moths of the British Isles, Second Series: Comprising the Families Noctuidæ to Hepialidæ
South, Richard
Lepidoptera -- Great Britain; Moths -- Great Britain
The caterpillar (Plate 145, Fig. 5) is whitish, inclining to green, yellow,
or pinkish, on the back, and the sides are pinkish brown; the hairy warts
are brown or pinkish brown, and the small head is glossy black. It feeds on
sorrel (_Rumex acetosa_), and it attains full growth, after hibernation,
about the end of April. On leaving the egg-shell in the summer, the young
caterpillar bores into a leaf, and eats the tissue between the upper and
lower skins; later on it attacks the foliage from the underside, but leaves
the upper skin intact; or the process may be reversed, and the under skin
left.
The moth is on the wing in June, sometimes late May. It occurs, locally, in
meadows, frequently damp ones, where there is plenty of ragged-robin
(_Lychnis flos-cuculi_), the blossoms of which plant it seems to prefer to
all others.
Widely distributed over England, but in Wales only recorded from Capel
Curig and Barmouth, in the north of that country (1900). In Scotland its
range extends to Moray; and in Ireland it is found in counties Wicklow,
Cork, Clare, Westmeath, Monaghan, Sligo, and Galway.
CISTUS FORESTER (_Ino_ (_Adscita_) _geryon_).
This species is much smaller than the last; the fore wings, the outer
margins of which are somewhat rounded, are bronze green, but, in the male,
rather dull in tint, sometimes tinged with golden towards the base. The
antennae are more stumpy than those of _statices_, but in other respects
they are similar in appearance. The female is not much smaller than the
male. (Plate 147, Figs. 10 [male], 11 [female].)
The caterpillar is yellowish white, with bristle-bearing warts of pretty
much the same colour; three lines on the back, the central one whitish,
edged on each side with purplish, the others waved and of a claret colour;
a reddish-brown stripe low down {344} along the sides; head and plate on
first ring of the body black, the latter edged in front with yellowish. It
feeds on rock rose (_Helianthemum chamaecistus_). At first it attacks the
leaf from the upper side, and partly burrows therein; when older it clears
away patches from the under surface, leaving the upper skin of the leaf
more or less transparent; as it approaches full growth it likes to take its
meals in the sunshine, and then eats the top skin as well as other parts of
the leaf, and also tender shoots: July to May. The moth is out in June and
July, as a rule, but is sometimes observed in May. Its haunts are on warm
slopes of chalk downs and limestone hills, where it flies in the sunshine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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