The Moths of the British Isles, Second Series: Comprising the Families Noctuidæ to HepialidæSouth, Richard
History
The Moths of the British Isles, Second Series: Comprising the Families Noctuidæ to Hepialidæ
South, Richard
Lepidoptera -- Great Britain; Moths -- Great Britain
This species was first noted as British in March, 1860, when specimens from
Worcestershire were recorded as _Procris tenuicornis_. It seems, however,
to have been considered doubtfully distinct from _statices_ until 1863,
when the caterpillar was found, and the occurrence of the species in
several other English counties recorded. At the present time _I. geryon_ is
known to inhabit Sussex (Brighton and Lewes districts), Kent (Canterbury
and Shorncliffe), Bucks (Aylesbury and Tring), Oxfordshire (Chinor),
Gloucestershire (Cotswolds), Worcestershire (Malvern Hills), Derbyshire and
North Staffordshire (Bakewell and Dovedale), Yorkshire (Richmond, Barnsley,
Sheffield, etc.), and Durham (banks on the coast). In Wales, it is
sometimes common on Great Orme's Head, Carnarvonshire.
COCHLIDIDAE.
This family of moths mainly comprises tropical species, and is but poorly
represented in the Palaearctic Region. Only two species are European, and
both occur in Britain.
As _Cochlidion_, Hubner, supersedes _Limacodes_, Latrielle, the name of the
family so long known as Limacodidae, will have to {345} be changed to that
here adopted. Meyrick, who sinks _Limacodes_ in favour of _Apoda_, Haworth,
uses Heterogeneidae as the family name.
THE FESTOON (_Cochlidion_ (_Heterogenea_) _limacodes_).
The fore wings of the male are orange brown, more or less smudged or
clouded with blackish; two oblique black lines, the first inclined inwards,
and the second outwards and apparently terminating on the outer margin just
above the inner angle, but there is a slender dusky curve from this point
enclosing a clear, orange-brown spot. Hind wings blackish, except on the
inner margin, which is broadly orange brown. Female, ochreous brown, with
lines on the fore wings as in the male; hind wings suffused with dark grey
or blackish, except on the inner area; generally rather larger than the
male. (Plate 153, Figs. 1 [male], 2 [female].) Not infrequently, the fore
wings of the male are so much clouded with blackish that the cross lines
are obscured, and the spot on the inner margin alone remains clear.
The caterpillar (Plate 149, Fig. 1, from a coloured drawing by Mr. A. Sich)
is green, with two reddish-edged yellow lines on the back; between these
lines are yellowish spots; a yellow line along the sides extends along the
front edge of the second ring, where it is marked with red. It feeds on
oak, and may be beaten from the boughs in the autumn. The brownish cocoon
is depicted on Plate 149; Fig. 1a shows the hinged lid which covered the
opening through which the chrysalis protruded previous to the moth's
escape; Fig. 1b represents one from which the moth has not emerged, and in
nature this would be attached to a leaf and covered with a delicate film of
silk. The moth is out in June and July, and both sexes may be beaten from
the branches of trees, or seen flying around their tops in the sunshine.
{346}
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