Every healthy-minded person desires, of course, to have the approval
of his fellows, and to be worthy of their approval. And this is no
insignificant thing, for sharing, or universalizing, is of the essence
of reason. But reason makes its characteristic slip; when individuals
reciprocally approve one another, they forthwith generalize the basis
of their judgment, whatever this basis is, and the generalization
becomes a social fence with an inside and an outside. Our judgment may
soundly represent a situation and a value, yet for this very reason we
may fancy that we have reached the summit of a social mountain when we
have merely come to a turn in the trail.
The momentum of a gyroscope can be given, in fact, to practically any
way of accommodating ourselves to one another. The assent that “was”
then becomes an assent that “ought to be.” Reciprocal approvals are
now funded and they become a vested interest of the stockholders. The
stockholders, in the fashion of our latest corporations, do not even
vote their stock--they merely draw dividends.
Two results follow: First, the ethical perspective that is required by
free and growing minds is lost. The trivialities of respectability,
when we look at them from the outside (as in the satirical novel and
drama), are amazing. I am reminded of an incident in a college. A
member of a sorority, being asked why one of the students who had been
“rushed” had not been initiated, replied, “Well, at our ‘rushing party’
we had squab on toast, and she ate the toast, evidently not knowing any
better. So we didn’t elect her. We’ve got to draw the line somewhere,
you know.”
The reverse side to respectability’s over-sensitiveness to trifles
is frequent insensibility to master-values, as the work of creative
thinkers, artists, saviors of mankind. Such work does not bestow
respectability.
And not only is perspective lost; there supervenes a kind of blindness.
Respectability means sanctioning conduct that is unfitted to new
conditions that have now arrived, and condemning conduct that is. It
means not seeing, or slurring over, or hushing up facts that could
not stand the light of critical analysis. There is a self-excusing
that produces a self-blinding that is worse for the world than
straightforward badness. Respectability connotes the constricted mind,
the involved and indirect mind, the self-deceived mind.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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