These are the reasons why dramatists can so easily make unconventional
badness seem superior to conventional goodness. The recipe is
simple: Place upon one side of the stage a typical conformist whose
respectability is as easily read as a wayside billboard; a man who is
orthodox in business, in politics, and in religion, and in excellent
standing among his associates; whose virtues are stereotyped and
stamped with the appreciation of his set, and whose faults are ignored,
or camouflaged, or possibly praised in the restricted circle in which
he moves. Over against him place a person without social standing,
a creature of strong and unconcealed natural impulses who is free
from scruples, over-caution, and self-deception; one who is just his
natural, uncalculating self. This turns the trick, and the audience
applauds. Why does it applaud? Few of its members could tell you, and
the psychoanalyst has only a fraction of the truth when he explains
that our repressed instincts have release and go on a picnic through
subtle self-identification with the character upon the stage. There is
also gladness in having the way cleared for re-thinking, the acceptance
of an invitation to judge basically, a feeling of liberation, not into
unbridled instinct, but into a fresh effort at rational objectivity.
A woman who had been reared in a “protected” and conventional way,
never guessing that she might think for herself, experienced in mature
life an intellectual awakening that took the direction of extreme
revolt against all orthodoxies, moral axioms included. She declared
that she did not feel a need for God; was happier without any belief
in him; and that she had rejected the whole notion of moral laws.
“But,” she added, “I believe in being decent!” She had not reverted to
irrational impulse; she was endeavoring to let reason retrieve errors
that arose through reason.
That membership in a circle of the respectable sometimes assists in
hiding evil so gross that respectability itself would be shocked by
it need not be urged, for it is merely incidental. The more important
faults are the commonplace ones--the ones that are common because they
spring directly from the process that founds respectable society. Here
they are:
1--Respectability is the standardization of compromises by using them
as precedents. Compromising is, of course, not the same as discovering
either truth or righteousness; it is at best a detour over a temporary
and perishable bridge. Its service lies in keeping us peaceable or
cooperative in spite of disagreements; its goal is not to repeat itself
endlessly, but to fade into a no-compromise because we have come out
into clear light. When we make compromise the standard procedure, then
we sanctify our defects and bestow upon them capacity for unlimited
progeny.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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