For, first, since research must be cooperative and organized,
institutionalism seizes the opportunity to lay the long fingers of
its dead hand upon every condition and plan. Next, vulgar utility,
because it purveys the physical sustenance of science, craftily opens
and closes the doors through which the researcher has to walk. Then,
the mixed motives of the individuals with whom the researcher must
be associated--the desire for recognition in the scientific world,
the desire for quick results, or for official position--insinuate
themselves like sand in the cogwheels of a fine mechanism.
Humanitarianism, with its well-meaning desire promptly to relieve
distress, throws its arms around the neck of plain truth-seeking and
drags it under the waves of popular clamor or applause. Even within
the mind of the researcher, there is no real peace nor unity. Anger
and impatience, plain sex-instinct, and even domestic virtues entangle
his interests and divert him from the straight line of loyalty to his
scientific aspirations. At times uncertainty seizes him as to whether
the near-by values of efficiency as the world measures it be not
greater, in fact, than the far values of fundamental truth.
Thus is pictured the life of reason at its intellectual climax. This
is the focus of the story, but not the whole of it. Around the central
character cluster varied types of life-history, but every type is
either self-contradictory, or consistently shallow, or inadequate
because of its unwise goodness. Not less than in the rabble of
instincts in O’Neill’s “Desire Under the Elms,” but only in a different
manner, and on a more refined level, man is the victim of himself. The
idea is pursued with both continuity and subtlety. With continuity
because it pervades the minor as well as the major characters and
incidents of the plot; with subtlety because over-simplification of
motives is skilfully avoided. The finer qualities are presented as fine
and sincere even though the life within which they occur be smitten
with ultimate futility. There is, indeed, biting cynicism for virtues
that are cold and calculating, but not for warm, impulsive goodness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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