Closely related to this attachment for the land is an impulse--alas,
how often thwarted--to express one’s individuality in and through
one’s work. You can witness the joy of creation in a child who for
the first time makes a whistle that really whistles; in a housewife
who achieves a new flavor in her pickles or luxuriant blossoms upon
her window-plants; in a blacksmith when he fits and tempers a piece
of iron just right; in anybody who performs the whole process of
creation from raw material to finished product. Even in factories
which, by subdivision of tasks, make this impossible, there appears now
and then a partial compensation in that workmen identify themselves
imaginatively with the establishment or its products. Notice the pride
in the machine that one superintends, or in a piano or a locomotive
that one has helped build.
The worker wants a large wage, but it is not true that this is his
sole or all-dominant concern. Time and again opportunity for larger
wages is rejected in favor of opportunity for self-expression, or
pride of workmanship, or social recognition. Nor is the desire for
maximum wages an altogether simple motive. Increase of income may mean
saving or insurance; it may mean education for the children; or more
family excursions into open spaces; or a radio set in the home, or what
not? The other day a gentleman remarked, “I have been amazed at the
intelligence of my chauffeur who, as far as schools are concerned, is
an uneducated man. The secret of it is that he has procured a radio set
wherewith he listens to lectures and sermons. Every Sunday, he says, he
hears a sermon by an eminent clergyman.”
It is folly to look upon the labor movement as simply organized
grabbing. It may become this, of course, precisely as a corporation
may become a depersonalized snatching-tool for capital. But the demand
for reasonable hours of labor, for decent working conditions, for a
living wage, for collective bargaining, and recently for a share in
the management of industries represents a wide and deep motivation.
Everything that “my family” means to a man, or social recognition, or
security, or desire for individual selfhood is included in the movement.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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