The Motor Routes of France: To the Châteaux of Touraine, Biarritz, the Pyrenees, the Riviera, & the Rhone Valley — John Shaqi
The Motor Routes of France: To the Châteaux of Touraine, Biarritz, the Pyrenees, the Riviera, & the Rhone ValleyHome, Gordon
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The Motor Routes of France: To the Châteaux of Touraine, Biarritz, the Pyrenees, the Riviera, & the Rhone Valley
Home, Gordon
Automobile travel -- France -- Guidebooks; France -- Description and travel
=Périgueux.=--A historic city, founded in Gallo-Roman times;
Cathedral of St. Front, with five domes, eleventh or twelfth
century; ruined church at west end of earlier date; several old
houses in the narrow streets. The Tour Mataquerre, of the
fourteenth century, is a part of the ramparts; St. Étienne,
formerly the cathedral, eleventh and twelfth centuries, with three
domes; Roman amphitheatre of third century A.D., converted into a
castle in twelfth century; Tour de Vésone, part of a Roman temple;
Château Barrière has a Roman base; near it is a plain Roman arch,
called the Porte Normande.
=Lamonzie-Montastruc.=--Feudal château, chiefly of the fifteenth and
sixteenth centuries.
Angoulême, like Poitiers, occupies an isolated tabular site raised above
the Charente, and has beautiful views from the wide boulevards which
encircle the town, where the ramparts and towers formerly stood. In
medieval times the outline of the town must have been most imposing,
with every tower, spire, and crenellation thrown up against the sky.
To-day, although some towers have survived, there is no striking
silhouette, and Angoulême has a spacious modern aspect, which even the
cupolas and fantastic sculpture of its cathedral cannot alter.
_The Cathedral of St. Pierre_ is an exceedingly interesting
Romanesque-Byzantine building, begun in the eleventh century, and
constructed mainly between 1110 and 1130. From 1630 to 1654 it underwent
restoration, and recently Paul Abadie supervised the work which has
robbed the building of some of its external picturesqueness. The western
façade, however, remains, with all its carved detail, showing the ideas
of the Last Judgment prevalent 800 years ago.
Beyond the interest of the Romanesque architecture of the interior,
there are on the north wall of the nave some restored inscriptions
coeval with the building and the tomb of Philippe de Voivre, Marquis de
Ruffec and Governor of Angoulême, who was assassinated in Paris in 1585.
[Illustration: TOWN PLAN NO. 12.--ANGOULÊME.]
Adjoining the cathedral is the _Évêché_, built at the same time, but
restored at different periods, chiefly in the fifteenth century. It was
lately bought by the town, and is to be converted into a museum and
library.
_The Hôtel de Ville_ was built between 1858 and 1866 by Paul Abadie, on
the site of the old castle of the counts, and into it are incorporated
two of its great towers. The earlier, called _le Tour Polygone_, was
built by Hugues IV. (le Brun), who died in 1303, and the Tour de Valois,
in which Marguerite de Valois was born, is a fifteenth-century work. At
the present time the museums of painting and archæology are in the
ground floor of the Hôtel de Ville. They are fairly interesting.
The history of Angoulême is similar to that of Poitiers in the main
events.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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