E-text prepared by Thierry Alberto, Diane Monico, and the Project Gutenberg Online Distributed Proofreading Team (https://www.pgdp.net/) from page images generously made available by Early Canadiana Online (http://www.canadiana.org/eco/index.html) Note: Project Gutenberg also has an HTML version of this file which includes the original illustrations. See 17987-h.htm or 17987-h.zip: (https://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/1/7/9/8/17987/17987-h/17987-h.htm) or (https://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/1/7/9/8/17987/17987-h.zip) Images of the original pages are available through Early Canadiana Online. See http://www.canadiana.org/ECO/ItemRecord/30053?id=b37d48db075711d0 THE MOUND BUILDERS. by GEORGE BRYCE, M.A., L.L.D. Professor in Manitoba College and President of the Historical Society, Winnipeg. [Illustration: (Cup found in Mound at Rainy River, Aug 22nd, 1884.)] Price, 25 cents. (Season 1884-85, Transaction 18.) (Historical Society.) Manitoba Free Press Print, Winnipeg. THE MOUND BUILDERS. A Lost Race Described by Dr. Bryce, President of the Historical Society. SEASON 1884-85 Ours are the only mounds making up a distinct mound-region on Canadian soil. This comes to us as a part of the large inheritance which we who have migrated to Manitoba receive. No longer cribbed, cabined, and confined, we have in this our "greater Canada" a far wider range of study than in the fringe along the Canadian lakes. Think of a thousand miles of prairie! The enthusiastic Scotsman was wont to despise our level Ontario, because it had no Grampians, but the mountains of Scotland all piled together would reach but to the foot hills of our Rockies. The Ontario geologist can only study the rocks in garden plots, while the Nor'wester revels in the age of reptiles in his hundreds of miles of Cretaceous rocks, with the largest coal and iron area on the continent. As with our topography so with history. The career of the Hudson's Bay Company, which is in fact the history of Rupert's Land, began 120 years before the history of Ontario, and there were forts of the two rival Fur Companies on the Saskatchewan and throughout the country, before the first U. E. Loyalist felled a forest tree in Upper Canada. We are especially fortunate in being the possessors also of a field for archaeological study in the portion of the area occupied by the mound builders--the lost race, whose fate has a strange fascination for all who enquire into the condition of Ancient America.