The Mountain Chant, A Navajo Ceremony: Fifth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1883-84, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1887, pages 379-468Matthews, Washington
Religion
The Mountain Chant, A Navajo Ceremony: Fifth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1883-84, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1887, pages 379-468
Matthews, Washington
Mountainway (Navajo rite); Navajo Indians -- Rites and ceremonies
108. By the time they were all done the picture was badly marred; yet
its general form and some of the details were quite distinguishable.
Then it became the province of the chanter to completely obliterate it.
He began with the white god in the east and took in turn the figures in
the southeast (corn), south, southwest, west, center, northwest, north,
and northeast. Next, the figure of the rainbow was erased from foot to
head, and, on his way, the chanter knocked down, with rather vicious
blows, the plumed wands which stood up around the picture. When he came
to the round figure in the center he dug up a cup which had been buried
there. He erased the picture with a long slender wand and sang in the
meantime, to the accompaniment of the rattling of his assistants,
a plaintive chant in a minor key, which was perhaps the most melodious
Indian song I ever heard. All was over at half past 2 in the afternoon.
109. Later in the day it was announced that the other akáninili was
approaching from the north. He could then be observed about a mile away
in an open plain. As he advanced the sound of his whistle was heard. At
exactly half past 4 he entered the medicine lodge, where the chanter
motioned him to a seat in the south. Singing and rattling were at once
begun and the akáninili was divested of his trappings in the following
order: head plumes, beaver collar, necklace, right wing, left wing,
belt, sash, moccasins. The white paint was removed and preserved as on
the former occasion. He was led out of the lodge, where he was well
washed from head to foot in a hot decoction of the detergent amolë and
dried with corn meal. Two large blood blisters were to be seen on the
inner aspects of his thighs, brought on by the friction of his
breechcloth in running. He said that he had run constantly when not in
sight from our camp, had traveled a long way since morning, and was very
tired. It seems to be the custom with the akáninilis to walk slowly when
near camp and to run when out of sight, probably to follow the mythic
examples of Tlà¢esçìni and Indsiskàï. (Paragraph 63.)
110. With the toilet of the akáninili the ceremonies of the day ended.
He returned to the lodge to relate his adventures and get some food.
During the day visitors arrived occasionally from distant camps. In the
afternoon there were several young men present, who busied themselves in
grubbing and clearing the ground where the corral was to be built and
the great dance of the last night was to be held. I remained in the
lodge until it was quite late, and I frequently rose during the night to
see if anything was going on; but the night passed without event, like
the previous one.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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