The Mountain Chant, A Navajo Ceremony: Fifth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1883-84, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1887, pages 379-468Matthews, Washington
Religion
The Mountain Chant, A Navajo Ceremony: Fifth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1883-84, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1887, pages 379-468
Matthews, Washington
Mountainway (Navajo rite); Navajo Indians -- Rites and ceremonies
111. SEVENTH DAY. The painting of the picture and the treatment of the
sick woman were the only works performed on this day (Sunday,
October 26). The whistle sounded from the lodge at 6 a.m., but already
the plumed wands and the beaver collars had been placed before the door
of the medicine lodge and the sand for the groundwork of the picture had
been brought in. As the picture (Plate XVII) was to be larger than those
which preceded it, the fire was moved quite near to the door; the heated
earth which lay under the fire in its former position was dug up and
replaced with cold earth, probably for the comfort of the artists.
112. The work of the painters was begun soon after 6 a.m. and was not
completed until about 2 p.m. About a dozen men were engaged on it, and
it occupied them, as we have seen, about eight hours. As usual, the
qaçàli did very little of the manual labor; but he constantly watched
the work and frequently criticised and corrected it. When the painting
was done, it became his duty to apply the sacred corn pollen to the
brow, mouth, and chest of each of the gods and to set up the bounding
çobolçà or plumed wands. After this he placed a bowl of water on the
left hand of the white god--the form second from the north--threw into
it some powdered substance to make a cold decoction, and laid the
sprinkler on top of it. (Paragraph 106.)
113. The whistle was blown. The herald announced that all was ready. The
sick woman and her companion entered, and one after the other cast meal
upon the floor. The former took off her moccasins and sat on the ground
near the door while a song was sung. Then she sat on the form of the
white god, her companion sat on the form of the blue god, and the
singing and rattling were resumed. Without interrupting his song the
chanter sprinkled the picture with the infusion, applied the moistened
sprinkler to the breast, head, and brow of each of the gods in the
following order: white, blue, yellow, black, and sat down to finish his
chant. He administered the decoctions to his patient in two draughts, to
her companion in two draughts, to himself (honest physician!) in the
same manner, and gave as before (paragraph 106) the dregs to the
bystanders. He applied the dust from different parts of the divine
figures to the sick woman, in much the same manner as on the previous
day, and while doing this he obliterated the pictures of the little
animals over the head of the white god. The fumigation of both women was
repeated with exactly the same rites as on the second day, and the fumes
had precisely the same odor on this occasion as on that. When the coals
were extinguished and taken out, the chanter said to the women, “kaç”
(now), whereat they arose and left the lodge.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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