The Mountain Chant, A Navajo Ceremony: Fifth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1883-84, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1887, pages 379-468Matthews, Washington
Religion
The Mountain Chant, A Navajo Ceremony: Fifth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1883-84, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1887, pages 379-468
Matthews, Washington
Mountainway (Navajo rite); Navajo Indians -- Rites and ceremonies
6. While in New Mexico I sometimes employed a very liberal minded
Navajo, named Juan, as a guide and informant. He had spent many years
among Americans, Mormons, and Mexicans, and was, I imagined, almost
perfectly emancipated from his “early bias.” He spoke both English and
Spanish fairly. On one occasion, during the month of August, in the
height of the rainy season, I had him in my study conversing with him.
In an unguarded moment, on his part, I led him into a discussion about
the gods of his people, and neither of us had noticed a heavy storm
coming over the crest of the Zuñi Mountains, close by. We were just
talking of Estsánatlehi, the goddess of the west, when the house was
shaken by a terrific peal of thunder. He rose at once, pale and
evidently agitated, and, whispering hoarsely, “Wait till Christmas; they
are angry,” he hurried away. I have seen many such evidences of the deep
influence of this superstition on them.
7. When the man (or the woman) who gives the entertainment concludes he
is sick and that he can afford to call a shaman, it is not the latter
who decides what particular rites are best suited to cure the malady. It
is the patient and his friends who determine this. Then they send for a
man who is known to be skilled in performing the desired rites, and it
is his province merely to do the work required of him.
8. Before beginning to describe the ceremonies it will be well to relate
the myth accounting for their origin.
MYTH OF THE ORIGIN OF DSILYÍDJE QAÇÀL.
9. Many years ago, in the neighborhood of Dsilyi‘-qojòni, in the Carrizo
Mountains, dwelt a family of six: the father, the mother, two sons, and
two daughters. They did not live all the time in one locality, but moved
from place to place in the neighborhood. The young men hunted rabbits
and wood rats, for it was on such small animals that they all subsisted.
The girls spent their time gathering various wild edible seeds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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