The Mountain Chant, A Navajo Ceremony: Fifth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1883-84, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1887, pages 379-468Matthews, Washington
Religion
The Mountain Chant, A Navajo Ceremony: Fifth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1883-84, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1887, pages 379-468
Matthews, Washington
Mountainway (Navajo rite); Navajo Indians -- Rites and ceremonies
but the dancer feigned to produce the wonderful result by merely waving
his wand up and down as he continued to run around the fire. When he
succeeded he held his wand up in triumph, yelped, and rushed out of the
corral. The last man pretended to have great difficulty in restoring the
down. When at last he gave his triumphant yell and departed it was ten
minutes to 9. The dance had lasted twenty minutes.
130. In other repetitions of this ceremony the writer has witnessed more
of burlesque than on this occasion. Sometimes the performers have worn
immense false mustaches, exaggerated imitations of spectacles and of
other belongings of their white neighbors. Sometimes the dance has
assumed a character which will not be described in this place
(paragraph 146). It is called nahikàï-alil. The former word signifies
“it becomes white again” and refers to the reappearance of the eagle
down. The show is said to have been introduced among the Navajo at the
great corral dance mentioned in the myth (paragraphs 69-72) by a tribe
from the south named ¢ildjèhe. It is no essential part of the rites of
the dark circle, yet I have never known it to be omitted, probably
because it is a most suitable dance for the time when the fire is the
hottest.
[Illustration: FIG. 54. Dancer holding up the great plumed arrow.]
[Illustration: FIG. 55. Dancer “swallowing” the great plumed arrow.]
131. _Second dance._ After an interval of three-quarters of an hour, the
dance of the kátso-yisçàn, the great plumed arrow, the potent healing
ceremony of the night, began. There were but two performers. They were
dressed and arrayed much like the akáninili, but they bore no meal bags,
wore no beaver collars, and the parts of their bodies that were not
painted black--legs and forearms--were daubed with white earth. Instead
of the wand of the akáninili, each bore in his hand one of the great
plumed arrows. While they were making the usual circuits around the
fire, the patient (a man on this occasion) was placed sitting on a
buffalo robe in front of the orchestra. They halted before the patient;
each dancer seized his arrow between his thumb and forefinger about
eight inches from the tip, held the arrow up to view, giving a
coyote-like yelp, as if to say, “So far will I swallow it” (Fig. 54),
and then appeared to thrust the arrow, slowly and painfully, down his
throat (Fig. 55) as far as indicated. While the arrows seemed still to
be stuck in their throats, they danced a chassé, right and left, with
short, shuffling steps. Then they withdrew the arrows, and held them up
to view as before, with triumphant yelps, as if to say, “So far have I
swallowed it.” Sympathizers in the audience yelped in response. The next
thing to be done was to apply the arrows. One of the dancers advanced to
the patient, and to the soles of the feet of the latter he pressed the
magic weapon with its point to the right, and again with its point to
the left.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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