The Movements and Habits of Climbing PlantsDarwin, Charles
Science
The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants
Darwin, Charles
Climbing plants; Geotropism; Plants; Plants -- Irritability and movements
Thirdly, climbing plants, like other plants, bend towards the light by a
movement closely analogous to the incurvation which causes them to
revolve, so that their revolving movement is often accelerated or
retarded in travelling to or from the light. On the other hand, in a few
instances tendrils bend towards the dark.
Fourthly, we have the spontaneous revolving movement which is independent
of any outward stimulus, but is contingent on the youth of the part, and
on vigorous health; and this again of course depends on a proper
temperature and other favourable conditions of life.
Fifthly, tendrils, whatever their homological nature may be, and the
petioles or tips of the leaves of leaf-climbers, and apparently certain
roots, all have the power of movement when touched, and bend quickly
towards the touched side. Extremely slight pressure often suffices. If
the pressure be not permanent, the part in question straightens itself
and is again ready to bend on being touched.
Sixthly, and lastly, tendrils, soon after clasping a support, but not
after a mere temporary curvature, contract spirally. If they have not
come into contact with any object, they ultimately contract spirally,
after ceasing to revolve; but in this case the movement is useless, and
occurs only after a considerable lapse of time.
With respect to the means by which these various movements are effected,
there can be little doubt from the researches of Sachs and H. de Vries,
that they are due to unequal growth; but from the reasons already
assigned, I cannot believe that this explanation applies to the rapid
movements from a delicate touch.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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