The Movements and Habits of Climbing PlantsDarwin, Charles
Science
The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants
Darwin, Charles
Climbing plants; Geotropism; Plants; Plants -- Irritability and movements
In the many other revolving and twining plants observed by me, I never
but twice saw the movement reversed; once, and only for a short space, in
_Ipomoea jucunda_; but frequently with _Hibbertia dentata_. This plant
at first perplexed me much, for I continually observed its long and
flexible shoots, evidently well fitted for twining, make a whole, or
half, or quarter circle in one direction and then in an opposite
direction; consequently, when I placed the shoots near thin or thick
sticks, or perpendicularly stretched string, they seemed as if constantly
trying to ascend, but always failed. I then surrounded the plant with a
mass of branched twigs; the shoots ascended, and passed through them, but
several came out laterally, and their depending extremities seldom turned
upwards as is usual with twining plants. Finally, I surrounded a second
plant with many thin upright sticks, and placed it near the first one
with twigs; and now both had got what they liked, for they twined up the
parallel sticks, sometimes winding round one and sometimes round several;
and the shoots travelled laterally from one to the other pot; but as the
plants grew older, some of the shoots twined regularly up thin upright
sticks. Though the revolving movement was sometimes in one direction and
sometimes in the other, the twining was invariably from left to right;
{36} so that the more potent or persistent movement of revolution must
have been in opposition to the course of the sun. It would appear that
this _Hibbertia_ is adapted both to ascend by twining, and to ramble
laterally through the thick Australian scrub.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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