The Murray River: Being a Journal of the Voyage of the "Lady Augusta" Steamer from the Goolwa, in South Australia, to Gannewarra, above Swan Hill, Victoria, a Distance from the Sea Mouth of 1400 MilesKinloch, Arthur, active 19th century
History
The Murray River: Being a Journal of the Voyage of the "Lady Augusta" Steamer from the Goolwa, in South Australia, to Gannewarra, above Swan Hill, Victoria, a Distance from the Sea Mouth of 1400 Miles
Kinloch, Arthur, active 19th century
Kinloch, Arthur, active 19th century -- Diaries; Kinloch, Arthur, active 19th century -- Travel -- Australia -- Murray River (N.S.W.-S.A.); Lady Augusta (Ship); Murray River (N.S.W.-S.A.) -- Description and travel; Murray River Region (N.S.W.-S.A.) -- Description and travel; South Australia -- Descr
Sir,—In answer to yours respecting the character of the River Murray,
above Swan Hill, I beg leave to state, that for some distance above
the Point the _Lady Augusta_ reached (Campbell’s), the flats by the
river side improve in quality, and are more extensive. I observed many
which were not flooded, which looked beautifully green and thick with
herbage as far as the eye could reach. Many of the flats, as usual,
were entirely covered with water; and even those that I before spoke
of are very low, being only a few inches above the level of the river.
For the last three days before reaching Maiden’s Punt (the highest
point we attained), the river begins to narrow, and to be particularly
sinuous, though not so incommoded with fallen trees or overhanging
branches as many parts we had passed, both above and below Swan Hill.
The banks begin to rise rather suddenly, and are clothed in many
places with thick jungles of the mimosa or wattle; though of a
different kind from any in the Adelaide district. I am told the kind
is plenty at Rivoli Bay, also in Van Dieman’s Land. The bark is as
good for its tanning properties as the Adelaide wattle. Gum and box
trees abound as below. The depth of the river at Maiden’s Punt we
found to be thirty feet, and forty to fifty yards broad; the river
rose two feet while we were there, and was still rising when we left.
I consider Maiden’s Punt to be a much more important place than Swan
Hill, from the fact of its being much nearer all the diggings than
that place (fifty-five miles from Bendigo, forty from Goulburn, and
100 miles from the Ovens), and from its being on the high road from
Melbourne to the Murrumbidgee, Edwards, and indeed all the country
northward. Maiden’s Punt is situated one and a-half miles from the
junction of the Goulburn; and, from information I received, I consider
that river navigable for small boats, like ours, within twelve miles
of the Goulburn diggings.
I was informed, by Mr. Maiden, the proprietor of the punt and inn,
bearing his name, that some short distance above his place, at the
junction of the Edwards and Wakool—or rather where these rivers leave
the Murray—that, at flood time, the channel of the river is lost among
large reedy lakes, and that its course could not be found without
native assistance—that the country is quite destitute of trees for a
considerable distance. After leaving this part, the timber becomes
plenty again, and continues so; the banks keep high, and continue to
improve in quality; the river becoming more sinuous still, and the
current much stronger. I do not think I have anything more of
importance to mention, but should anything strike you, on which I
could render you any information, I shall be most happy to do so.
I remain, dear Sir,
Yours respectfully,
WILLm. RICH. RANDELL.
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