The Murray River: Being a Journal of the Voyage of the "Lady Augusta" Steamer from the Goolwa, in South Australia, to Gannewarra, above Swan Hill, Victoria, a Distance from the Sea Mouth of 1400 MilesKinloch, Arthur, active 19th century
History
The Murray River: Being a Journal of the Voyage of the "Lady Augusta" Steamer from the Goolwa, in South Australia, to Gannewarra, above Swan Hill, Victoria, a Distance from the Sea Mouth of 1400 Miles
Kinloch, Arthur, active 19th century
Kinloch, Arthur, active 19th century -- Diaries; Kinloch, Arthur, active 19th century -- Travel -- Australia -- Murray River (N.S.W.-S.A.); Lady Augusta (Ship); Murray River (N.S.W.-S.A.) -- Description and travel; Murray River Region (N.S.W.-S.A.) -- Description and travel; South Australia -- Descr
The opposition in the Legislative Council of South Australia to the
immediate navigation of the Murray and the consequent outlay at Port
Elliot and the Goolwa appears, after a time, to have ceased; and in
June, 1851, a premium of £4,000 was offered by the Legislature to the
first and second iron steamboats of not less than forty horse power, or
more than two feet draught of water, which should succeed in navigating
the Murray from the Goolwa to, at least, the junction of the Darling.
This liberal offer, it seems, however, was not taken up, possibly from
the difficulty of providing boats of the requisite material, and the
Murray navigation was apparently deferred _sine die_. At length, Captain
Francis Cadell, formerly commander of the _Queen of Sheba_ and the
_Cleopatra_ steamer (1,500 tons), entered into the matter with an
evident determination to carry it through. He laid on a small steamer at
Sydney, of above eighty tons burthen, forty horse power, and three feet
draught of water when loaded[6]—proposed to the Legislature of South
Australia to carry his boat through the sea mouth—to navigate the river
to the Darling (600 miles) twelve times in the year; or to perform six
trips as far as Swan Hill, a distance of 1,250 miles from the sea. For
the first performance he was to receive £500; for the passage up to the
Darling, £1,000; and for the subsequent eleven or six trips, a further
sum of £1,000—the whole in quarterly payments. These terms, proposed by
himself, having been recommended to Sir Henry Young by an address from
the Legislative Council, were approved of by His Excellency, who gave
his assent to the apportionment of the stipulated premium for the
prescribed object.
Captain Cadell then proceeded to the river, carrying with him from
Melbourne a canvas boat, twenty-one feet in length and three in breadth,
which, on arrival at Swan Hill, he put together, and having obtained a
crew of four returning diggers, dropped down the Murray, and after
visiting every station and ascertaining the probable traffic to be
derived from each, in the matter of wool, produce, rations, stores, &c.,
reached the Goolwa in twenty-one days. There he arranged the
construction of a small vessel of about 100 tons capacity, to accompany,
as a lighter, the little steamer _Lady Augusta_, which in July, 1853,
was navigated round from Sydney, by Mr. Davidson, formerly master of the
_Hawk_ schooner; and, indeed, not the least extraordinary portion of
this undertaking has been the voyage in midwinter by so small a vessel,
of nearly 1,100 miles, through a sea at all times boisterous, and often
most adverse even to the best and most weatherly craft. The round-house
which occupies three-fourths of the _Augusta’s_ deck, renders her on
this account by no means fitted for the open sea; whilst it affords
admirable accommodation on board for sixteen cabin passengers, including
ladies, for whom a commodious after-cabin has been reserved.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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