You will find all this described in "The Soul of Spain," in "Gatherings
from Spain," in Chabrier's letters, and it had all been transplanted to
New York almost without a whisper of preparation, which is fortunate,
for if it had been expected, doubtless we would have found the way to
spoil it. Fancy the average New York first-night audience, stiff and
unbending, sceptical and sardonic, welcoming this exhibition! Havelock
Ellis gives an ingenious explanation for the fact that Spanish dancing
has seldom if ever successfully crossed the border of the Iberian
peninsula: "The finest Spanish dancing is at once killed or degraded
by the presence of an indifferent or unsympathetic public, and that is
probably why it cannot be transplanted, but remains local." Fortunately
the Spaniards in the first-night audience gave the cue, unlocked the
lips and loosened the hands of us cold Americans. For my part, I was
soon yelling _Olé!_ louder than anybody else.
The dancer, Doloretes, is indeed extraordinary. The gipsy fascination,
the abandoned, perverse bewitchery of this female devil of the dance is
not to be described by mouth, typewriter, or quilled pen. Heine would
have put her at the head of his dancing temptresses in his ballet of
_Méphistophéla_ (found by Lumley too indecent for representation at
Her Majesty's Theatre, for which it was written; in spite of which the
scenario was published in the respectable "Revue de Deux Mondes"). In
this ballet a series of dancing celebrities is exhibited by the female
Méphistophélès for the entertainment of her victim. After Salome had
twisted her flanks and exploited the prowess of her abdominal muscles
to perfunctory applause, Doloretes would have heated the blood, not
only of Faust, but of the ladies and gentlemen in the orchestra stalls,
with the clicking of her heels, the clacking of her castanets, now held
high over head, now held low behind her back, the flashing of her
ivory teeth, the shrill screaming, electric magenta of her smile, the
wile of her wriggle, the passion of her performance. And close beside
her the sinuous Mazantinita would flaunt a garish tambourine and wave
a shrieking fan. All inanimate objects, shawls, mantillas, combs, and
cymbals, become inflamed with life, once they are pressed into the
service of these señoritas, languorous and forbidding, indifferent and
sensuous. Against these rude gipsies the refined grace and Goyaesque
elegance of La Argentina stand forth in high relief, La Argentina,
in whose hands the castanets become as potent an instrument for our
pleasure as the violin does in the fingers of Jascha Heifetz. Bilbao,
too, with his thundering heels and his tauromachian gestures, bewilders
our highly magnetized senses. When, in the dance, he pursues, without
catching, the elusive Doloretes, it would seem that the limit of
dynamic effects in the theatre had been reached.
[Illustration: DOLORETES]
_from a photograph by White_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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