The music of the spheres : $b A nature lover's astronomyGrondal, Florence Armstrong
Science
The music of the spheres : $b A nature lover's astronomy
Grondal, Florence Armstrong
Astronomy
Apollo had a twin sister named Diana who owned a chariot as wonderful as
his own, only it was wrought of pure silver and made to carry the
earth's night light, called the moon. But Diana did not spend all of her
time in the sky, for she loved to hunt and would often leave her chariot
at home, take out her bow and arrow and spend whole nights upon the
mountains with her nymphs. She was wondrously fair and full of grace but
not as faithful as her brother, and at such times as she chooses to
enjoy herself, earth-beings must do without a moon.
Besides the gods and the goddesses who dwelt in ancient Greece, there
were many heroes who were semi-divine. One recalls Perseus, Hercules,
the twins Castor and Pollux and others. Perseus was a son of Jupiter and
a very noted hero. One of his adventures was so thrilling that the early
people of this little country impressed its story on six constellations!
Hercules, the hero famed for his wonderful strength, patience and
endurance, was a grandson of Perseus. He was also rewarded with a
constellation. So was Orion, the giant, who has the most conspicuous
figure of stars in all the sky. The twins, Castor and Pollux, were
given twin stars and were much beloved by seamen for it was thought that
if both stars were visible, fine weather was sure to follow.
Not only were gods and heroes placed in the sky, but also objects and
creatures connected with their adventures.
"monstrous shadows of prodigious size,
That deck'd with stars, lie scatter'd o'er the skies."
--_Ovid's Metamorphoses._
(ADDISON'S _Trans._)
Thus we find among the constellations Draco, the Dragon; Cygnus,
the Swan; Ursa Major, the Great Bear; Ursa Minor, the Little Bear;
[Figure 06: The Constellation of Cygnus, the Swan.]
Lyra, the Harp; Pegasus, the Flying Horse; Cancer, the Crab; Delphinus,
the Dolphin; Pisces, the Fishes; Sagitta, the Arrow; Argo, the Ship;
Corona, the Crown; Leo, the Lion; Scorpius, the Scorpion; Hydra, the
Watersnake; Aries, the Ram; Taurus, the Bull; Eridanus, the River, and
others.
Mapmakers later drew fanciful pictures of these objects and animals and
heroes which had been transposed to the sky and united them up with the
positions of the stars. This imaginative tapestry of figures is believed
to be an attempt on the part of the ancient people to weave a record of
their history in the dusk among the stars. That this most original
method was successful is attested by the fact that although several
thousand years have elapsed these ancient figures still stand and the
names that they gave to the constellations are used by astronomers
today.
Many of the Grecian characters which are mentioned in the stories of the
gods and heroes are personified in groups of three--the three Fates,
daughters of Chaos, appointed to watch over the thread of human life--
"Spin, Spin, Clotho spin!
Lachesis twist!
Atropos sever!"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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