The Mystery and Romance of Alchemy and PharmacyThompson, C. J. S. (Charles John Samuel)
History
The Mystery and Romance of Alchemy and Pharmacy
Thompson, C. J. S. (Charles John Samuel)
Alchemy; Medicine, Magic, mystic, and spagiric; Pharmacy -- History
In Glasgow the sale of drugs and poisons was carefully restricted and
regulated as far back as 1599. Under the terms of a charter granted to
the Faculty by King James VI., and dated November, 1599, visitors were
appointed, and they were given
“Full power to call, sumonnd, and convene before thame, within the
said burgh of Glasgow, or onie otheris of ouir said burrowis, or
publict places of the foirsaids boundis, all personis professing
or using the said airt of Chirurgie, to examine thame upon thair
literature, knawledge and practize; gif they be fund wordie, to
admit, allow, and approve thame, give them testimonial according
to the airt and knawledge that they sal be fund wordie to exercise
thareftir, resave thair aithis, and authorize thame as accordis,
and to discharge thame to use onie farder nor they have knawledge
passing their capacity, laist our subjectis be abusit”.
It was further provided by “James, be the Grace of God, King of
Scottis,” in his fatherly solicitude for his subjects, that
“The saidis visitouris sall visit everie hurt, murtherit, poisonit,
or onie other persoun tane awa extraordinarily, and to report to
the Magistrate of the fact as it is”.
The visitors were also empowered, with the advice of their brethren, to
make regulations for the common weal anent the art of surgery, and to
inflict punishment upon those infringing them. With regard to the sale
of drugs, it was provided that—
“Na manir of personis sell onie droggis within the Citie of
Glasgow, except the sam be sichtit be the saidis visitouris, and
be William Spang, apothecar, under the pane of confiscatioune of
the droggis”.
The responsibility of the seller is clearly defined in a clause which
further stipulates that—
“Nane sell retoun poison, asenick, or sublemate, under the pane of
ane hundred merkis, excep onlie the apothecaries quha sall be bund
to take cautioun of the byaris, for coist, skaith, and damage”.
These powers were confirmed by Charles, “King of Great Britain, France,
and Ireland”.
The ancient apothecary believed in the administration of physic in
quantities which, in these advanced days of infinitesimal doses and
concentrated preparations, would be considered something alarming.
The following interesting extract is from the diary of William
Blundell, a celebrated cavalier of Lancashire, who took an active part
in many of the conflicts in Cromwell’s time. On being taken ill, we are
told, he sent for his medical man, one Dr. Worthington, of Wigan. The
doctor’s bill, together with some quaint remarks thereon, are entered
in the cavalier’s diary by his man, Master Thelwall, as follows:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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