The mystery of Easter island: the story of an expeditionRoutledge, Katherine
History
The mystery of Easter island: the story of an expedition
Routledge, Katherine
Easter Island; Oceania -- Description and travel; Voyages and travels
_Reconstruction and Transformation._—Those which have been described are
ideal image ahu, but not one now remains in its original condition. It
is by no means unusual to find, even in the oldest parts now existing,
that is in walls erected to carry statues, pieces of still older images
built into the stonework; in one case a whole statue has been used as a
slab for the sea-wall, showing that alteration has taken place even when
the cult was alive (fig. 42). Again, a considerable number of ahu, some
thirteen in all, after being destroyed and terminating their career as
image-terraces, have been rebuilt after the fashion of others
constructed originally on a different plan (fig. 39). This is a type for
which no name was found: it is in form that of a semi-pyramid, and there
are between fifty and sixty on the island, in addition to those which
have been in the first place image ahu (fig. 42). A few are
comparatively well made, but most are very rough. They resemble a
pyramid cut in two, so that the section forms a triangle; this triangle
is the sea-wall; the flanking buttress on the land side is made of
stones, and is widest at the apex or highest point, gradually
diminishing to the angles or extremities. The greatest height, in the
centre, varies from about 5 feet to 12 feet, and a large specimen may
extend in length from 100 feet to 160 feet. They contain vaults. In a
few instances they are ornamented by broken pieces of image-stone, and
occasionally by a row of small cairns along the top, which recall the
position of the statues on the image-platform; for these no very certain
reason was forthcoming, they were varyingly reported to be signs of
“péra” or as marking the respective right of families on the ahu. As
image-terraces may be found reconstructed as pyramid ahu, the latter
form of building must have been carried on longer than the former, and
probably till recent times, but there is nothing to show whether or not
the earliest specimens of pyramid ahu are contemporary with the great
works, or even earlier.
_Overthrow of the Images and Destruction of the Ahu._—The only piece of
a statue which still remains on its bed-plate is the fragment already
alluded to at Tongariki (fig. 34). In the best-preserved specimens the
figures lie on their faces like a row of huge nine-pins; some are
intact, but many are broken, the cleavage having generally occurred when
the falling image has come in contact with the containing wall at the
lower level. The curious way in which the heads have not infrequently
turned a somersault while falling and now lie face uppermost is shown in
the eighth figure from the western end on Tongariki ahu (fig. 34).
[Illustration:
FIG. 39.
A SEMI-PYRAMID AHU.
]
[Illustration:
FIG. 40.
DIAGRAM OF SEMI-PYRAMID AHU.
]
[Illustration:
FIG. 41.
AHU MAHATUA, SEAWARD SIDE
Image ahu, with east wing clearly defined. Landward side and centre
converted to semi-pyramid form.
]
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