The mystery of Easter island: the story of an expeditionRoutledge, Katherine
History
The mystery of Easter island: the story of an expedition
Routledge, Katherine
Easter Island; Oceania -- Description and travel; Voyages and travels
No one now living remembers a statue standing on an ahu; and legend,
though not of a very impressive character, has already arisen to account
for the fall of some of them. An old man arrived, it is said, in the
neighbourhood of Tongariki, and as he was unable to speak, he made known
by means of signs that he wished for chicken-heads to eat; these were
not forthcoming. He slept, however, in one of the houses there, and
during the night his hosts were aroused by a great noise, which he gave
it to be understood was made by his feet tapping against the stone
foundations of the house. In the morning it was found that the statues
on the great ahu had all fallen: it was the revenge of the old man. Such
lore is, however, mixed up with more tangible statements to the effect
that the figures were overthrown in tribal warfare by means of a rope,
or by taking away the small stones from underneath the bed-plates, and
thus causing them to fall forward. That the latter method had been used
had been concluded independently by studying the remains themselves. It
will be seen later, that other statues which have been set up in earth
were deliberately dug out, and it seems unnecessary to look, as some
have done, to an earthquake to account for their collapse.
Moreover, the conclusion that the images owed their fall to deliberate
vandalism during internecine warfare is confirmed by knowledge, which
still survives, connected with the destruction of the last one. This
image stood alone on an ahu on the north coast, called Paro, and is the
tallest known to have been put up on a terrace, being 32 feet in height.
The events occurred just before living memory, and, like most stories in
Easter Island, it is connected with cannibalism. A woman of the western
clans was eaten by men of the eastern; her son managed to trap thirty of
the enemy in a cave and consumed them in revenge; and during the ensuing
struggle this image was thrown down (fig. 78). The oldest man living
when we were on the island said that he was an infant at the time; and
another, a few years younger, stated that his father as a boy helped his
grandfather in the fight. It is not, after all, only in Easter Island
that pleasure has been taken during war-time in destroying the
architectural treasures of the enemy.
While, therefore, the date of the erection of the earliest image ahu is
lost in the mists of antiquity, nor are we yet in a position to say when
the building stopped, we can give approximately the time of the
overthrow of the images. We know, from the accounts of the early
voyagers, that the statues, or the greater number of them, were still in
place in the eighteenth century; by the early part of the middle of the
nineteenth century not one was standing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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