The mystery of Easter island: the story of an expeditionRoutledge, Katherine
History
The mystery of Easter island: the story of an expedition
Routledge, Katherine
Easter Island; Oceania -- Description and travel; Voyages and travels
One day, when making a more thorough examination of the slope, our
attention was excited by a small level plateau, about half-way up, from
which protruded two similar pieces of stone next to one another. They
were obviously giant noses of which the nostrils faced the cliff.
Digging was bound to follow, but it proved a long business, as the
figures it revealed were particularly massive and corpulent. Their
position was horizontal, side by side, and the effect, more particularly
when looking down at them from the cliff above, was of two great bodies
lying in their graves (fig. 73). The thing was a mystery; they were
certainly not in a quarry, but if they had once been erect, why had they
faced the mountain, instead of conforming to the rule of having their
back to it? Orientation could not account for it, as other statues on
the same slope were differently placed. Then again, if they had once
stood and then fallen, and in proof of this one head was broken off from
the trunk, how did it come about that they were lying horizontally on a
sloping hillside? The upper part of the bodies had suffered somewhat
from weather, and a small round basin, such as natives use for domestic
purposes, had been hollowed out in one abdomen, but the hands were quite
sharp and unweathered. We used to scramble up at off moments, and stand
gazing down at them trying to read their history.
It became at last obvious they had once been set up with the lower part
inserted in the ground to the usual level, and later been intentionally
thrown down. For this purpose a level trench must have been cut through
the sloping side of the hill at a depth corresponding to the base of the
standing images, and into this the figures had fallen. While they lay in
the trench with the upper part of the bodies exposed, one had been found
a nice smooth stone for household use. A charcoal soil level showed
clearly where the surface had been at this epoch, which must have been
comparatively recent, as an iron nail was found in it. Finally, a
descent of earth had covered all but the noses, leaving them in the
condition in which we found them.
[Illustration:
FIG. 72.
EXCAVATED STATUE.
South-east side, Rano Raraku. Showing form of hands.
]
[Illustration:
FIG. 73.
PROSTRATE STATUES, SOUTH-EAST SIDE, RANO RARAKU, AFTER EXCAVATION.
]
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