The mystery of Easter island: the story of an expeditionRoutledge, Katherine
History
The mystery of Easter island: the story of an expedition
Routledge, Katherine
Easter Island; Oceania -- Description and travel; Voyages and travels
No statues were, therefore, found of which it could be said that they
were in process of being removed, and the mode of transport remains a
mystery. An image could be moved down from the quarry by means of banks
of earth, and though requiring labour and skill, the process is not
inconceivable. Similarly, the figures may have been, and probably were,
erected on the terraces in the same way, being hauled up on an
embankment of earth made higher than the pedestals and then dropped on
them. Near Paro, the ahu where the last statue was overthrown, there is
a hillock, and tradition says that a causeway was made from it to the
head of the tall figure which stood upon the ahu, and along this the hat
was rolled (fig. 78)—a piece of lore which seems hardly likely to have
been invented by a race having no connection with the statues. But the
problem remains, how was the transport carried out along the level? The
weight of some amounted to as much as 40 or 50 tons. It would simplify
matters very much if there were any reason to suppose that the images
were moved, as was the case with the hats, before being wrought, merely
as cylinders of stone, in which case it would be possible to pass a rope
under and over it, thus parbuckling the stone or rolling it along, but
the evidence is all to the contrary. There is no trace whatever of an
unfinished image on or near an ahu, while, as we have seen, they are
found at all stages in the quarry. Presumably rollers were employed, but
there appears never to have been much wood, or material for cordage, in
the island, and it is not easy to see how sufficient men could bring
strength to bear on the block. Even if the ceremonial roads were used
when possible, these fragile figures have been taken to many distant
ahu, up hill and down dale, over rough and stony ground, where there is
no trace of any road at all.
The natives are sometimes prepared to state that the statues were thrown
down by human means, they never have any doubt that they were moved by
supernatural power. We were once inspecting an ahu built on a natural
eminence, one side was sheer cliff, the other was a slope of 29 feet, as
steep as a house roof, near the top a statue was lying. The most
intelligent of our guides turned to me significantly. “Do you mean to
tell me,” he said, “that that was not done by _mana_?” The darkness is
not rendered less tantalising by the reflection that could centuries
roll away and the old scenes be again enacted before us, the workers
would doubtless exclaim in bewildered surprise at our ignorance, “But
how could you do it any other way?”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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