The mystery of Easter island: the story of an expeditionRoutledge, Katherine
History
The mystery of Easter island: the story of an expedition
Routledge, Katherine
Easter Island; Oceania -- Description and travel; Voyages and travels
The natives were extraordinarily thievish, stealing the caps from the
seamen’s heads, while one actually climbed into the port-hole of the
cabin and took the cloth off the table. These habits gave rise to an
unfortunate incident, as when the visitors came on shore, a scuffle took
place over the sanctity of property, and the natives began throwing
stones, on which a petty official gave the order to fire, ten or twelve
natives being killed. The occurrence, however, was duly explained, and
did not terminate amicable relations. We learn that at this time the
great statues, of which this is of course the first report, were then,
as has already been noted, standing and in place. The Dutchmen describe
them as “remarkable, tall, stone figures, a good 30 feet in height,” and
notice that they have crowns on their heads; a clear space was, they
said, reserved round them by laying stones. They have no doubt that the
figures are objects of worship; the natives “kindle fires in front of
them, and thereafter squatting on their heels with heads bowed down,
they bring the palms of their hands together and alternately raise and
lower them.” Another observer adds, in connection with this worship,
that they “prostrated themselves towards the rising sun.” A great step
would have been gained towards the solution of the problem if we could
feel assured that these last remarks were justified and were not merely
the result of imperfect observation.[27]
For fifty years darkness once more descends on the history of the
island. Then, within a period of sixteen years, it was visited by three
expeditions, Spanish, English, and French respectively. The Spanish were
under the command of Gonzalez.[28] They too were searching for David’s
Island when, in 1770, they touched at Easter, and they also came to the
conclusion that it was not their goal. They took, however, formal
possession of it, and named it San Carlos. Their ships lay at anchor in
the same place as had those of Roggeveen, the bay on the north coast now
called after La Pérouse. From this anchorage three curious hillocks on
the northern slope of the great eastern volcano form striking objects
(fig. 78); on each of these they planted a cross, and proclaimed the
King of Spain with banners flying, beating of drums, and artillery
salutes. The natives appear to have thoroughly enjoyed the proceedings,
and “confirmed them,” according to the solemn statements of the
Spaniards, by marking the official document with their own script. This
is the first that we hear of a form of native writing. The expedition
sent a boat round the island, which made a very creditable map of it.
Four years later Cook cast anchor on the west side in the bay which is
known by his name. He was there three days and did not himself explore
inland, but his officers did so, including the elder Forster, the
botanist of the expedition, and his account of what they saw was
published by his son.[29]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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