The mystery of Easter island: the story of an expeditionRoutledge, Katherine
History
The mystery of Easter island: the story of an expedition
Routledge, Katherine
Easter Island; Oceania -- Description and travel; Voyages and travels
In 1780 La Pérouse anchored in the same place, and also sent some of his
men inland, who covered partly, but not entirely, the same districts as
those of Cook.[30]
As these expeditions were so nearly of the same date, their remarks may
fairly be compared and contrasted with those made by Roggeveen half a
century earlier. All three give very similar descriptions of the people,
their appearance and dwellings, which also resemble the accounts of the
Dutch. Cook is very much impressed with the long ears, though La Pérouse
does not refer to them. There is the same story of the native powers of
appropriating the goods of the strangers. Cook says that they were “as
expert thieves as any we had yet met with,” and Pérouse, whose own hat
they stole while helping him down one of the image platforms, is
particularly aggrieved at such conduct, considering that he has given
them sheep, goats, pigs, and other valuable presents; peace was only
kept between the crew and the natives by official compensation being
given the seamen for their lost property.
Here, however, the resemblance of these accounts with that of Roggeveen
ends. The descriptions which are given by these later expeditions of the
state of the country, and its facilities as a port of call, are very
different from those of the Dutchmen. The Spaniards speak of it as being
uncultivated save for some small plots of ground. The Englishmen are the
reverse of enthusiastic. Forster calls it a “poor land,” and Cook says
that “no nation need contend for the honour of the discovery of this
island, as there can be few places which afford less convenience for
shipping.” “Poultry” now consists of only a “few tame fowls”—later still
we find that only one is produced. Pérouse, although he is not so
depressed as Cook, tells us that only one-tenth of the land is
cultivated. With regard to the population Roggeveen gives no number, and
probably was not in a position to do so. The estimates made by the
Spanish and English are very similar. Gonzalez puts it at nine hundred
to one thousand, Cook at seven hundred; both of them, however, state
that the number of women seen seemed to be disproportionately small. La
Pérouse, writing of course some years later, speaks of the number as two
thousand and has seen many women and children. Both English and French
are interested to find that the language is similar to that spoken
elsewhere in the Pacific.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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