The mystery of Easter island: the story of an expeditionRoutledge, Katherine
History
The mystery of Easter island: the story of an expedition
Routledge, Katherine
Easter Island; Oceania -- Description and travel; Voyages and travels
In the nineteenth century we have a few accounts from passing voyagers.
Lisiansky, in 1804, found no people with long ears,[34] but in 1825
Beechey in H.M.S. _Blossom_ says that there were still a few to be seen.
With regard to the statues, the process of demolition has gone so far
that Beechey declares “the existence of any busts is doubtful.”[35] It
is amusing to find, a hundred years after Roggeveen’s similar
experience, that the _Blossom_ has an affray with natives over the
stealing of caps. While attention has been drawn to the importance of
these early narratives, it must be remembered that all the visits were
of very short duration, and that the old voyagers were not trained
observers. The Dutchmen, for instance, deliberately tell us that the
statues have no arms. The accounts frequently give the impression of
being written up afterwards from somewhat vague recollection, and in
most cases the narrators have read those of their predecessors and go
prepared to see certain things. One navigator who never landed assures
us that the houses are the same as in the days of La Pérouse. On the
other hand, with regard to the stores available, they are, so to speak,
on their own quarter-deck, and their remarks can be accepted without
question.
In the “sixties” of last century the great series of changes took place
which brought Easter Island into touch with the modern world. The first
of these largely broke those chains with the past which the archæologist
now seeks to reconstruct. Labour was needed by the exploiters of the
Peruvian guano fields, and an attempt which was made to introduce it
from China having failed, slave-raids were organised in the South Sea
Islands. As early as 1805 Easter had suffered similarly at the hands of
American sealers, and it was amongst the principal islands to be laid
under contribution in December 1862.
It is pathetic even now to hear the old men describe the scenes which
they witnessed in their youth, illustrating by action how the raiders
threw down on the ground gifts which they thought likely to attract the
inhabitants, and, when the islanders were on their knees scrambling for
them, tied their hands behind their backs and carried them off to the
waiting ship. The natives say that one thousand in all were so removed
from the island, and, unfortunately, there were amongst them some of the
principal men, including many of the most learned, and the last of the
ariki, or chiefs. Representations were made by the French Minister at
Lima, and a certain number were put on board ship to be returned to
their home. Smallpox, however, had been contracted by them, and out of
one hundred who were to be repatriated, only fifteen survived. These, on
their return to the island, brought the disease with them, which spread
rapidly with most fatal results to the population.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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