The mystery of Easter island: the story of an expeditionRoutledge, Katherine
History
The mystery of Easter island: the story of an expedition
Routledge, Katherine
Easter Island; Oceania -- Description and travel; Voyages and travels
Again, in dealing with the state of the monuments and the way in which
they were regarded, the impressions of the later observers differ
greatly from those of Roggeveen. The Spaniards do not tell us very much.
They saw from the sea what they thought were bushes symmetrically put up
on the beach, and dotted about inland; later they found that they were
in reality statues, and they wondered particularly how their crowns,
which they observed were of a different material, were raised into
place. It was one of the Spanish officers who states, as recorded at the
beginning of this book, that the seashore was lined with stone
idols,[31] from which it may be gathered that the great majority were
still erect. The figures were, they tell us, all set up on small stones,
and burying-places were in front. It is interesting, in view of what we
know of the prohibition of smoke near the ahu,[32] to find one of the
Spanish writing: “They could not bear us to smoke cigars; they begged
our sailors to extinguish them, and they did so. I asked one of them the
reason, and he made signs that the smoke went upwards; but I do not know
what this meant.”[33] Cook’s people observed that the natives disliked
these burying-places being walked over, but whereas Roggeveen was
convinced, whether rightly or wrongly, that the cult of the statues was
what we should call “a going concern,” Cook, fifty years later, is
equally certain that it is a thing of the past; some of the figures are
still standing, but some are fallen down, and the inhabitants “do not
even trouble to repair the foundations of those which are going to
decay.” “The giant statues,” he says, “are not in my opinion looked upon
as idols by the present inhabitants, whatever they may have been in the
days of the Dutch.” Forster also remarks that “they are so
disproportionate to the strength of the nation, it is most reasonable to
look upon them as the remains of better times.” La Pérouse does not
agree with this last sentiment; he admits that at present the monuments
are not respected, but he sees no reason why they should not still be
made even under existing conditions; he thinks that a hundred people
would be sufficient to put one of the statues in place. The objection he
sees is that the people have no chief great enough to secure such a
memorial. It is unfortunate that the mountain of Rano Raraku is so far
removed from both the north and west anchorages, that none of the
voyagers discovered it, although Cook’s men were very near that from
which the crowns were obtained.
[Illustration:
FIG. 82.
[_Drawn from Nature by W. Hodges._
MONUMENTS IN EASTER ISLAND.
From _A Voyage Towards the South Pole_, James Cook, 1777, vol. i.,
part of pl. xlix.
The artist has not observed the features or arms of the images, nor
that they stand on stone platforms. The hats, as shown, greatly
exceed their true proportion to the figures. The picture has
probably been redrawn from memory.
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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