The mystery of Easter island: the story of an expeditionRoutledge, Katherine
History
The mystery of Easter island: the story of an expedition
Routledge, Katherine
Easter Island; Oceania -- Description and travel; Voyages and travels
The bird-man, having obtained the egg, took it in his hand palm upwards,
resting it on a piece of tapa, and danced with a rejoicing company down
the slope of Rano Kao and along the south coast, a procedure which is
known as “haka epa,” or “make shelf,” from the position of the hand with
regard to the egg. If, however, the winner belonged to the western
clans, he generally went to Anakena for the next stage, very possibly
because, as was explained, he was afraid to go to Hotu Iti; some victors
also went to special houses in their own district, otherwise the company
went along the southern shore till they reached Rano Raraku.
Amongst the statues standing on its exterior slope, there is shown at
the south-west corner the foundations of a house (no. 7, fig. 60). This
is the point which would first be approached from the southern coast,
and here the bird-man remained for a year, five months of which were
spent in strict taboo. The egg, which was still kept on tapa, was hung
up inside the house and blown on the third day, a morsel of tapa being
put inside. The victor did not wash, and spent his time in “sleeping all
day, only coming out to sit in the shade.” His correct head-dress was a
crown made of human hair; it was known as “hau oho,” and if it was not
worn the aku-aku would be angry. The house was divided into two, the
other half being occupied by a man who was called an ivi-atua, but was
of an inferior type to the one gifted with prophecy, and apparently
merely a poor relation of the hero; there were two cooking-places, as
even he might not share that of the bird-man. Food was brought as gifts,
especially the first sugar-cane, and these offerings seem to have been
the sole practical advantage of victory; those who did not contribute
were apt to have their houses burnt. The bird-man’s wife came to Raraku,
but dwelt apart, as for the first five months she could not enter her
husband’s house, nor he hers, on pain of death. A few yards below the
bird-man’s house is the ahu alluded to on p. 191 (fig. 60); it consists
merely of a low rough wall built into the mountain, the ground above it
being levelled and paved. It was reserved for the burial of bird-men;
they were the uncanny persons whose ghosts might do unpleasant
things—they were safer hidden under stones. The name Orohié is given to
the whole of this corner of the mountain, with its houses, its ahu, and
its statues. To this point the figures led which were round the base of
the hill. If they were re-erected, they would stand with their backs not
to the mountain, but to Orohié.[64] As the bird-man gazed lazily forth
from the shade of his house, above him were the quarries with their
unfinished work, below him were the bones of his dead predecessors,
while on every hand giant images stood for ever in stolid calm. It is
difficult to escape from the question, Were the statues on the mountain
those of bird-men?
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