The mystery of Easter island: the story of an expeditionRoutledge, Katherine
History
The mystery of Easter island: the story of an expedition
Routledge, Katherine
Easter Island; Oceania -- Description and travel; Voyages and travels
The details of manu were more satisfactory. It was known as “te manu mo
te poki,” or, “the bird for the child,” and the child so initiated
became a “poki-manu,” or “bird-child.” It could not be found that any
special benefit resulted from it, but a child whose parents had not
performed the ceremony, and whose love affairs, for instance, went
wrong, might even kill his father in revenge for the omission. An
expert, known as “tangata-tapa-manu,” the man who, as Dr. Marett would
tell us, “knew the right things to say,” was called in and given a hen’s
egg—on this last point much stress was laid; he was at the same time
told the child’s name, which was subsequently inserted in the ritual.
The child was shaved, decorated with white bands, and hung round with
coconuts, or, as these were not readily obtainable in Easter Island,
with pieces of wood carved to represent them called “tahonga.” A number
of children, each with an expert, then went up to Orongo; the correct
month was December, and the Ao were therefore below at Mataveri. Jotefa,
on whose final account I principally rely, stated that he and nine other
children, with their parents, and ten tangata-tapa-manu, went to Orongo
from his home on the north coast, a distance of some eleven miles; they
took with them ten chickens. The party danced in front of all the
houses, went to the carved rocks at the end, and, coming back, stood in
a semicircle in front of the door of Taura-renga, the house of the
statue, the experts being behind and all singing; no offering was made
to the image. Another authority stated that the parents and children
went on the roof of the house, the experts being below, and the parents
gave chickens to the men. Jotefa’s party returned to their home, had a
feast, and gave more food to the professionals. The tangata-tapa-manu
subsequently repeated the ritual at any koro which were being held in
the island, the object apparently being to make public the child’s
initiation.
If, by reason of the state of the island, it was not possible to go to
Orongo, the ceremony could take place at any of the big ahu with images.
Viriamo, whose home, as will be remembered, was near Raraku, said with
much pride that she was a “poki-manu”; she and her three younger sisters
had been taken at the same time to the ahu of Orohié. Both parents went,
and the mother took two chickens, one in each hand, and the mother and
children stood upright and the “maori sang”; they did not go to Orongo
because there was war. A drawing was made for us by Juan and the old men
of the poki-manu in ceremonial attire (fig. 114); it was particularly
interesting to find, when it was handed in, that circles of white
pigment were made on the child’s back, and also on each buttock, in a
way which recalls the adornment of the Anakena image (fig. 65).
WOODEN CARVINGS
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