The mystery of Easter island: the story of an expeditionRoutledge, Katherine
History
The mystery of Easter island: the story of an expedition
Routledge, Katherine
Easter Island; Oceania -- Description and travel; Voyages and travels
The last year that the Ao went to Orongo, which is known as “Rokunga,”
appears to have been 1866 or 1867. The names of twelve subsequent years
are given, during which the competition for the egg continued, and it
was still taken to be interred at Raraku. The cult thus survived in a
mutilated form the conversion of the island to Christianity, which was
completed in 1868; it is said that once the missionaries saw the Ao
dancing with the egg outside their door in Hanga Roa and “told the
people it was the Devil.” It must have been celebrated even after the
assembly of the remains of the clans into one place, which occurred
about the same time, but it was finally crushed by the secular
exploiters of the island, whose house at Mataveri, that of the present
manager, rests on the foundation-stones of the cannibal habitation (fig.
25). The cult admittedly degenerated in later years. A new practice
arose of having more than one bird-man, with other innovations. The
request to be given the names of as many bird-years as could be
remembered met with an almost embarrassing response, eighty-six being
quoted straight away; some of these may be the official names of
bird-men and not represent a year, but they probably do so in most
cases; chronological sequence was achieved with fair certainty for
eleven years prior to the final celebration at Orongo. In addition to
the bird-name, the names of both winner and hopu were ascertained, with
those of their respective clans.
[Illustration:
FIG. 113.
Porotu acted as a hopu. He refused to be photographed, and the sketch
was surreptitiously made whilst obtaining the account of his
official experiences. He also assisted in carrying the remains of Ko
Tori (p. 225).
TAKE AND MANU
]
Two other ceremonies were mentioned in connection with Orongo and Motu
Nui, but to obtain detailed information was very difficult. It finally
transpired that of “také” no first-hand knowledge existed, as the rites
had been abandoned thirty years before the coming of the missionaries.
All that can be safely said is that those concerned went into retreat on
Motu Nui, living, it was stated, in the cave where the hopu awaited the
birds; the period was generally given as three months. A vigorous
discussion took place on the subject between Viriamo and Jotefa, the
oldest man in the village, seated on a log in the garden of the old
lady. She was positive, in agreement with other authorities, that také
was for children—“the boys and girls went in a canoe to the island”; he
firmly adhered to the statement that his father went for také, after he,
the son, was born. Tomenika stated that také formed the subject of one
of the tablets, and drew one of its figures, which bears no resemblance
to any other known symbol.
[Illustration:
FIG. 114.
BIRD-CHILD (_POKI-MANU_).
Ceremonial ornamentation, from a drawing made by natives.
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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