The collecting together of these books originated with that
distinguished Baconian scholar, Mr. W. M. Safford. For years past he has
been steadily engaged in reconstituting Bacon's Library. The writer has
had the privilege of being associated with him in this work during the
past three years. A collection of nearly two thousand volumes has been
gathered together. The annotations on the margins of these books are
unquestionably the work of one man, and that man, or rather boy and man,
was undoubtedly Francis Bacon. The books bear date from 1470 to 1620. It
is impossible to enumerate them all here, but they include the works of
Seneca, Aristotle, Plato, Horace, Alciat, Lucanus, Dionysius, Catullus,
Lactinius, Plutarch, Pliny, Aristophanes, Plautus, Cornelius Agrippa,
Cicero, Vitruvius, Euclid, Virgil, Ovid, Lucretius, Apuleius, Salust,
Tibullus, Isocrates, and hundreds of other classical writers; St.
Augustine, St. Jerome, Calvin, Beza, Beda, Erasmus, Martin Luther, J.
Cammerarius, Sir Thomas Moore, Machiavelli, and other more modern
writers.
The handwriting varies,[52] but there is a particular hand which is
found accompanied by a boy's sketches. There are drawings of full-length
figures, heads of men and women, animals, birds, reptiles, ships,
castles, cathedrals, cities, battles, storms, etc. The writing is a
strong, clerkly student's hand. There is a passage in "Hamlet," Act V.,
scene ii., which is noteworthy. Hamlet, speaking to Horatio, says:--
"I sat me down
Devised a new commission; wrote it fair;
I once did hold it, as our statists do,
A baseness to write fair, and labour'd much
How to forget that learning; but, Sir, now
It did me yeomans service."
The nature of this statement is so personal that it could only have been
written as the result of experience. Hamlet had been taught, when young,
to write a hand so fair that he was capable of producing a fresh
commission which would pass muster as the work of a Court copyist. The
annotation of these books possessed the same qualification. In the
margins of these books are abundant references in handwriting to the
whole range of classical authors.
A copy of the "Grammatice Compendium" of Lactus Pomponius, a very rare
book printed by De Fortis in Venice in 1484, contains on the margins the
boy's scribble and drawings, besides a number of manuscript notes. It
bears traces of his reading probably at eight years of age. A large
folio volume entitled "T. Livii Palvini Latinæ Historiæ Principis
Decades Tres," published by Frobenius in 1535, is a treasure. It is most
copiously annotated and embellished with sketches. The notes are usually
in Latin, but interspersed with Greek and sometimes with English.
Obviously the writer thought in Latin, and the character of the
drawings justifies the assumption that, at the time, his age would be
from ten to fourteen years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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