Now what conclusions may be drawn from the foregoing extracts? Bacon
attached the greatest importance to the consideration of the internal
life of man. He affirms that dramaticall or representative poesy, which
brings the world upon the stage, is of excellent use if it be not
abused. The discipline of the stage was neglected in his time, but the
care of the ancients was that it should instruct the minds of men unto
virtue, and wise men and great philosophers accounted it as the musical
bow of the mind. He has devoted the fourth part of his "Instauratio
Magna" to setting forth examples of inquiry and invention, choosing such
subjects as are at once the most noble in themselves and the most
different one from another, that there may be an example in every kind.
He is not speaking of precepts and rules by way of interpretation, but
actual types and models by which the entire process of the mind, and the
whole fabric and order of invention, should be set, as it were, before
the eyes.
Not only should the characters of dispositions which are impressed by
nature be received into this treatise, but those also which are imposed
upon the mind by sex, by age, by region, by health and sickness, by
beauty and deformity, and the like; and, again, those that are caused by
fortune, as sovereignty, nobility, obscure birth, riches, want,
magistracy, privateness, prosperity, adversity, and the like.
_The fourth part of Bacon's "Great Instauration" is missing._ The above
requirements are met in the Shakespeare plays. Could the dramas be more
accurately described than in the foregoing extracts?
From a study of the plays let a list be made out of the qualifications
which the author must have possessed. It will be found that the only
person in whom every qualification will be found who has lived in any
age of any country was Francis Bacon. Any investigator who will devote
the time and trouble requisite for an exhaustive examination of the
subject can come to no other conclusion.
One cannot without feeling deep regret recognise that we have to turn to
a foreigner to give "reasons for the faith which we English have in
Shakespeare." It was a German, Schlegel, who discovered the great
dramatist, and to-day we must turn to his "Lectures on the Drama" for
the most penetrating description of his plays. The following is a
translation of a passage which in describing the plays almost adopts the
words Bacon uses in the foregoing passages as to the scope and object of
the fourth part of his "Great Instauration."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account