Francis Bacon went to reside at Trinity College, Cambridge, in April,
1573, being 12 years and 3 months of age. While the plague raged he was
absent from the end of August, 1574, until the beginning of March
following. He finally left the University at Christmas, 1575, about one
month before his fifteenth birthday.
Rawley says he was there educated and bred under the tuition of Dr. John
Whitgift,[7] then master of the College, afterwards the renowned
Archbishop of Canterbury, a prelate of the first magnitude for sanctity,
learning, patience, and humility; under whom he was observed to have
been more than an ordinary proficient in the several arts and sciences.
Amboise, in the "Discours sur la vie de M. Bacon," prefixed to the
"Histoire Naturelle," Paris, 1631, says: "Le jugement et la mémoire ne
furent jamais en aucun home au degrè qu'ils estoient en celuy-cy; de
sorte qu'en bien peu de temps il se rendit fort habile en toutes les
sciences qui s'apprennent au Collège. Et quoi que deslors il fust jugé
capable des charges les plas importantes, nean-moins pour ne tomber
dedans la mesme faute que sont d'ordinaire les jeunes gens de son
estoffe, qui par une ambition trop précipitée portent souvent au
maniement des grandes affaires un esprit encore tout rempli des crudités
de l'escole, Monsieur Bacon se voulut acquérir cette science, qui rendit
autres-fois Ulysse si recommandable et luy fit mériter le nom de sage,
par la connoissance des murs de tant de nations diverses." That is all
that can be said about his career at Cambridge except that Rawley adds:
"Whilst he was commorant in the University, about sixteen years of
age (as his lordship hath been pleased to impart unto myself), he
first fell into the dislike of the philosophy of Aristotle; not for
the worthlessness of the author, to whom he would ever ascribe all
high attributes, but for the unfruitfulness of the way; being a
philosophy (as his lordship used to say) only strong for
disputations and contentions, but barren of the production of works
for the benefit of the life of man; in which mind he continued to
his dying day."
As Bacon left Cambridge at Christmas, 1575, before he was 15 years of
age, Rawley's recollection must have been at fault when he mentions the
age of 16 as that when Bacon formed this opinion.
There is another account of this incident in which it is stated that
Francis Bacon left Cambridge without taking a degree as a protest
against the manner in which philosophy was taught there. In the preface
to the "Great Instauration" Bacon repeats his protest: "And for its
value and utility, it must be plainly avowed that that wisdom which we
have derived principally from the Greeks is but like the boyhood of
knowledge and has the characteristic property of boys: it can talk but
it cannot generate: for it is fruitful of controversies but barren of
works."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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