There are two palpable deductions to be drawn from this letter: (1) That
Bacon was on a journey through _several_ countries to obtain knowledge
of their customs, laws, religion, military strength, shipping, and
whatsoever concerneth pleasure or profit. There is a striking
correspondence between Bodley's advice and the description of Bacon's
travels found in the "Life" prefixed to "L'Histoire Naturelle." (2) That
Bacon was being supported by Bodley and other of his friends, who
desired him to keep a record of all that he observed and learnt, and to
report from time to time as he progressed, and in return, said Bodley,
"I will make you as liberal a return from myself and your friends here
as I shall be able." This letter was written from England, and there is
a paragraph in Bodley's "Life," written by himself, which makes it
possible to fix the year:--
"My resolution fully taken I departed out of England anno 1576 and
continued very neare foure yeares abroad, and that in sundry parts
of Italy, France, and Germany. A good while after my return to wit,
in the yeare 1585 I was employed by the Queen," etc.
If this letter was written between 1576 and 1579 it would appear strange
that Bodley and others should be providing Bacon with money for his
travels, and requiring reports from him, whilst his father, Sir Nicholas
Bacon, was alive and prosperous. No such difficulty, however, arises,
for the letter, being sent from England, could not have been written
between the date of Bacon's first departure for France in 1576 and his
return on his father's death in 1579, for during the whole of that time
Bodley was abroad. It is stated in it that Bacon wrote from Orleans a
letter dated 19th October, the year not being given. This could not be
in 1580, for Bacon wrote to Lord Burghley from Gray's Inn on the 18th
October, 1580. Spedding commences the paragraph immediately following
this letter by saying, "From this time we have no further news of
Francis Bacon till the 5th of April, 1582," and although he does not
reproduce the letter, he relies on a letter from Faunt to Anthony Bacon,
to which that date is attributed in Birch's " Memorials," Vol. I. page
22. In it Faunt refers to having seen Anthony's mother and his brother
Francis. Faunt left Paris for England on the 22nd March, 1582. This
letter was written on the 15th of the following month, so no trace has
been found of Francis being in England between 18th October, 1580, and
5th of April, 1582. Bodley's letter, must, therefore, have been written
in December, 1581, when Bacon was abroad making a journey through
several countries. From the foregoing facts it is impossible to form any
other conclusion. Now for the first time this journey has been made
known. There is a letter amongst the State papers in the Record Office,
dated February, 1581, written by Anthony Bacon to Lord Burghley,
enclosing a note of advice and instructions for his brother Francis.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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