Anthony was an experienced traveller, and was then abroad. It reads as
though he was sending advice and instructions to his younger brother,
who was about to start on travels through countries with which Anthony
was familiar. If so, Francis would leave England early in March,
1581--that is, if he had not left before this letter was received by
Burghley.
Having established beyond reasonable doubt the fact of this journey, a
new and remarkable suggestion presents itself. Spedding, when dealing
with the year 1582, prints "Notes on the State of Christendom,"[29] with
the following remarks:--
"If that paper of notes concerning 'The State of Europe' which was
printed as Bacon's in the supplement to Stephens' second collection
in 1734, reprinted by Mallet in 1760, and has been placed at the
beginning of his political writings in all editions since 1563, be
really of his composition, this is the period of his life to which
it belongs. I must confess, however, that I am not satisfied with
the evidence or authority upon which it appears to have been
ascribed to him."
Robert Stephens, who was Historiographer Royal in the reign of William
and Mary, states that the Earl of Oxford placed in his hands some
neglected manuscripts and loose papers to see whether any of the Lord
Bacon's compositions lay concealed there and were fit for publication.
He found some of them written, and others amended, with his lordship's
own hand. He found certain of the treatises had been published by him,
and that others, certainly genuine, which had not, were fit to be
transcribed if not divulged. Spedding states that he has little doubt
that this paper on the state of Europe was among these manuscripts and
loose papers, for the editor states that the supplementary pieces (of
which this was one) were added from originals found among Stephens'
papers. The original is now among the Harleian MSS. in the British
Museum. Spedding thus describes it:--
"The Harleian MS. is a copy in an old hand, probably contemporary,
but not Francis Bacon's. A few sentences have been inserted
afterwards by the same hand, and two by another which is very like
Anthony Bacon's; none in Francis's. The blanks have all been filled
up, but no words have been corrected, though it is obvious that in
some places they stand in need of correction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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