These translations were published at a considerable cost. For such
works, being printed in the English language, purchasers were
practically confined to this country, and their number was very limited.
The quantity of copies constituting an edition must have been small. It
is impossible to believe that the sale of these books could realise the
amount of their cost.
Definite information on this point is difficult to obtain, for little is
known as to the prices at which these books were sold.
It appears from the "Transcripts of the Stationers' Registers" that the
maximum number of copies that went to make up an edition was in the
interest of the workman fixed at 1,250 copies, so that if a larger
number were required the type had to be re-set for each additional 1,250
copies. Double impressions of 2,500 were allowed of primers, catechisms,
proclamations, statutes and almanacs. But the solid literature which
came into the language at this period would not be required in such
quantities. The printer was not usually the vendor of the books. The
publisher and bookseller or stationer carried on in most cases a
distinct business.
Pamphlets, sermons, plays, books of poems, formed the staple ware of the
stationer. The style of the book out of which the stationer made his
money may be gathered from the following extract from _The Return from
Parnassus_, Act I, scene 3:--
_Ingenioso._--Danter thou art deceived, wit is dearer than thou
takest it to bee. I tell thee this libel of Cambridge
has much salt and pepper in the nose: it will
sell sheerely underhand when all those bookes of
exhortations and catechisms lie moulding on thy
shopboard.
_Danter._--It's true, but good fayth, M. Ingenioso, I lost by your
last booke; and you know there is many a one that pays
me largely for the printing of their inventions, but
for all this you shall have 40 shillings and an odde
pottle of wine.
_Ingenioso._--40 shillings? a fit reward for one of your reumatick
poets, that beslavers all the paper he comes by, and
furnishes the Chaundlers with wast papers to wrap
candles in: ... it's the gallantest Child my invention
was ever delivered off. The title is, a Chronicle of
Cambridge Cuckolds; here a man may see, what day of
the moneth such a man's commons were inclosed, and when
throwne open, and when any entayled some odde crownes
upon the heires of their bodies unlawfully begotten;
speake quickly, ells I am gone.
_Danter._--Oh this will sell gallantly. Ile have it whatsoever it
cost, will you walk on, M. Ingenioso, weele sit over a
cup of wine and agree on it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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