The publication of such works as Hollingshed's "Chronicles," North's
"Plutarch's Lives," Grimston's "History of France," and "The French
Academy," could not have been produced with profit as the object. A
large body of evidence may be brought forward to support this view, but
space will only permit two examples to be here set forth.
In the dedication to Sir William Cecil, of Hollingshed's "Chronicles,"
1587, the writer says:
Yet when the volume grew so great as they that were to defraie the
charges for the impression were not willing to go through with the
whole, they resolved first to publish the histories of England,
Scotland, and Ireland with their descriptions.
John Dee spent most of the year 1576 in writing a series of volumes to
be entitled "General and Rare Memorials pertayning to the perfect Art of
Navigation." In 1577 the first volume was ready for the press. In June
he had to borrow £40 from one friend, £20 from another, and £27 upon
"the chayn of gold." In the following August John Day commenced printing
it at his press in Aldersgate. The title was "The British Monarchy or
Hexameron Brytannicum," and the edition consisted of 100 copies.
The second volume, "The British Complement," was ready in the following
December. It was never published. Dee states in his Diary that the
printing would cost many hundreds of pounds, as it contained tables and
figures, and he must first have "a comfortable and sufficient
opportunity or supply thereto." This he was unable to procure, so the
book remained in manuscript.[31]
Books of this class were never produced with the object of making
profit. The proceeds of sale would not cover the cost of printing and
publishing, without any provision for the remuneration of the translator
or author. Why were they published, and how was the cost provided?
There was, however, another source of revenue open to the author of a
book. Henry Peacham, in "The Truth of our Time," says:--
"But then you may say, the Dedication will bee worth a great
matter, either in present reward of money, or preferment by your
Patrones Letter, or other means. And for this purpose you prefixe a
learned and as Panegyricall Epistle as can," etc.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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