Is it not strange that there is no mention of any connection of Francis
Bacon with this work? There was a conference held at Hampton Court
Palace before King James on January, 1603, between the Episcopalians and
Puritans. John Rainoldes urged the necessity of providing for his people
a uniform translation of the Bible. Rainoldes was the leader of the
Puritans, a person of prodigious reading and doctrine, and the very
treasury of erudition. Dr. Hall, Bishop of Norwich, reports that "he
alone was a well furnished library, full of all faculties, of all
studies, of all learning--the memory and reading of that man were near a
miracle." The King approved the suggestion and commissioned for that
purpose fifty-four of the most learned men in the universities and other
places. There was a "careful selection of revisers made by some unknown
but very competent authority." The translators were divided into six
bands of nine each, and the work of translation was apportioned out to
them. A set of rules was drawn up for their guidance, which has happily
come down to modern times--almost the only record that remains of this
great undertaking. These concise rules have a homogeneity, breadth and
vigour which point to Bacon as their author. Each reviser was to
translate the whole of the original allocated to his company; then they
were to compare their translations together, and, as soon as a company
had completed its part, it was to communicate the result to the other
companies, that nothing might pass without the general consent. If any
company, upon the review of the translation so sent, differed on any
point, they were to note their objection and state their reasons for
disagreement. If the differences could not be adjusted, there was a
committee of arbitration which met weekly, consisting of a
representative from each company, to whom the matter in dispute was
referred. If any point was found to be very obscure, letters were to be
addressed, by authority, to learned persons throughout the land inviting
their judgment. The work was commenced in 1604. Rainoldes belonged to
the company to whom Isaiah and the prophets were assigned. He died in
1607, before the work was completed. During his illness his colleagues
met in his bedroom so that they might retain the benefit of his
learning. Only forty-seven out of the fifty-four names are known. When
the companies had completed their work, one complete copy was made at
Oxford, one at Cambridge, and one at Westminster. Those were sent to
London. Then two members were selected from each company to form a
committee to review and polish the whole. The members met daily at
Stationers' Hall and occupied nine months in their task. Then a final
revision was entrusted to Dr. Thomas Bilson and Dr. Miles Smith, and in
1609 their labours were completed and the result was handed to the King.
Many of the translators have left specimens of their writing in
theological treatises, sermons, and other works. A careful perusal of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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