all these available justifies the assertion that amongst the whole body
there was not one man who was so great a literary stylist as to be able
to write certain portions of the Authorised Version, which stamp it as
one of the two greatest examples of the English language. Naturally the
interest centres on Dr. Thomas Bilson and Dr. Miles Smith, to whom the
final revision was entrusted. There are some nine or ten theological
works by the former and two sermons by the latter. Unless the theory of
a special divine inspiration for the occasion be admitted, it is clear
that neither Bilson nor Miles Smith could have given the final touches
to the Bible. And now a curious statement has come down to us. In 1609
the translators handed their work to the King, and in 1610 he returned
it to them completed. James was incapable of writing anything to which
the term beautiful could be applied. What had happened to the
translators' work whilst it was left in his hands?
James had an officer of state at that time of whom a contemporary
biographer wrote that "he had the contrivance of all King James his
Designs, until the match with Spain." It will eventually be proved that
the whole scheme of the Authorised Version of the Bible was Francis
Bacon's. He was an ardent student not only of the Bible, but of the
early manuscripts. St. Augustine, St. Jerome, and writers of theological
works, were studied by him with industry. He has left his annotations in
many copies of the Bible and in scores of theological works. The
translation must have been a work in which he took the deepest interest
and which he would follow from stage to stage. When the last stage came
there was only one writer of the period who was capable of turning the
phrases with that matchless style which is the great charm of the
Shakespeare plays. Whoever that stylist was, it was to him that James
handed over the manuscripts which he received from the translators. That
man then made havoc of much of the translation, but he produced a result
which, on its literary merits, is without an equal.
Thirty years ago another revision took place, but, notwithstanding the
advantages which the revisers of 1880 had over their predecessors of
1611, their version has failed to displace the older version, which is
too precious to the hearts of the people for them to abandon it.
Although not one of the translators has left any literary work which
would justify the belief that he was capable of writing the more
beautiful portions of the Bible, fortunately Bacon has left an example
which would rather add lustre to than decrease the high standard of the
Bible if it were incorporated in it. As to the truth of this statement
the reader must judge from the following prayer, which was written after
his fall, and which was described by Addison as resembling the devotion
of an angel rather than a man:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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