The light which gleams in the heart of the illuminated mystic endows
him with a supernatural power of discernment (_firāsat_). Although the
Sūfīs, like all other Moslems, acknowledge Mohammed to be the last of
the prophets (as, from a different point of view, he is the Logos or
first of created beings), they really claim to possess a minor form
of inspiration. When Nūrī was questioned concerning the origin of
mystical _firāsat_, he answered by quoting the Koranic verse in which
God says that He breathed His spirit into Adam; but the more orthodox
Sūfīs, who strenuously combat the doctrine that the human spirit is
uncreated and eternal, affirm that _firāsat_ is the result of knowledge
and insight, metaphorically called ‘light’ or ‘inspiration,’ which God
creates and bestows upon His favourites. The Tradition, “Beware of the
discernment of the true believer, for he sees by the light of Allah,”
is exemplified in such anecdotes as these:
Abū ʿAbdallah al-Rāzī said:
“Ibn al-Anbārī presented me with a woollen frock, and seeing
on the head of Shiblī a bonnet that would just match it, I
conceived the wish that they were both mine. When Shiblī rose to
depart, he looked at me, as he was in the habit of doing when he
desired me to follow him. So I followed him to his house, and when
we had gone in, he bade me put off the frock and took it from me
and folded it and threw his bonnet on the top. Then he called for a
fire and burnt both frock and bonnet.”
Sarī al-Saqatī frequently urged Junayd to speak in public, but Junayd
was unwilling to consent, for he doubted whether he was worthy of such
an honour. One Friday night he dreamed that the Prophet appeared and
commanded him to speak to the people. He awoke and went to Sarī’s house
before daybreak, and knocked at the door. Sarī opened the door and
said: “You would not believe me until the Prophet came and told you.”
Sahl ibn ʿAbdallah was sitting in the congregational mosque when a
pigeon, overcome by the intense heat, dropped on the floor. Sahl
exclaimed: “Please God, Shāh al-Kirmānī has just died.” They wrote it
down, and it was found to be true.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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