For some Sūfīs, absorption in the ecstasy of _fanā_ is the end of their
pilgrimage. Thenceforth no relation exists between them and the world.
Nothing of themselves is left in them; as individuals, they are dead.
Immersed in Unity, they know neither law nor religion nor any form
of phenomenal being. But those God-intoxicated devotees who never
return to sobriety have fallen short of the highest perfection. The
full circle of deification must comprehend both the inward and outward
aspects of Deity--the One and the Many, the Truth and the Law. It is
not enough to escape from all that is creaturely, without entering into
the eternal life of God the Creator as manifested in His works. To
abide in God (_baqā_) after having passed-away from selfhood (_fanā_)
is the mark of the Perfect Man, who not only journeys _to_ God, _i.e._
passes from plurality to unity, but _in_ and _with_ God, _i.e._
continuing in the unitive state, he returns with God to the phenomenal
world from which he set out, and manifests unity in plurality. In this
descent
“He makes the Law his upper garment
And the mystic Path his inner garment,”
for he brings down and displays the Truth to mankind while fulfilling
the duties of the religious law. Of him it may be said, in the words of
a great Christian mystic:
“He goes _towards_ God by inward love, in eternal work, and he
goes _in_ God by his fruitive inclination, in eternal rest. And
he dwells in God; and yet he goes out towards created things in a
spirit of love towards all things, in the virtues and in works of
righteousness. And this is the most exalted summit of the inner
life.”[28]
[28] Ruysbroeck, quoted in E. Underhill’s _Introduction to Mysticism_,
p. 522.
ʿAfīfuddīn Tilimsānī, in his commentary on Niffarī, describes four
mystical journeys:
The _first_ begins with gnosis and ends with complete passing-away
(_fanā_).
The _second_ begins at the moment when passing-away is succeeded by
‘abiding’ (_baqā_).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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